Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zamagetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo

Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaAzingwe zosasunthika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo

Chiyambi

Muzosangalatsa zachilengedwe zamakono, zingwe zamagetsi zimachita mbali yofunika pakuwonetsetsa kuti chilichonse kuchokera kuuni patsogolo pamutu panu infootain. Magalimoto akamakula kwambiri pamakina amagetsi, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zamagalimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikofunika kuposa kale. Chidziwitsochi sichimangothandiza pakusunga galimoto yanu'Kuchita kwa masewera komanso kupewa zolephera zamagetsi zomwe zingayambitse kukonza mtengo kapena ngakhale zoopsa.

Chifukwa Chomwe Kuzindikira Zosafunikira Ndikofunikira

Kusankha mtundu wolakwika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zazifupi zamagetsi, kusokoneza madongosolo otsutsa, kapenanso kuwononga moto. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse kumatha kukuthandizani kupewa mavutowa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi moyo wabwino komanso chitetezo chagalimoto yanu.

Mitundu yaAMawaya otumphukira

Akumatha Mawaya oyambira

Tanthauzo: Mawaya ophunzitsira ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wamagetsi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zotsika kwambiri monga kuyatsa, zowongolera zazingwe, ndi ntchito zamagetsi.

Zipangizo ndi Zolemba: Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, mawaya awa amapangika ndi zida ngati pvc kapena teflon, ndikuteteza kokwanira kwa iye

Abrasion. Amabwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mawaya owonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotsika kwambiri komanso mawaya amtundu wambiri.

Ku Germany Wofanana:

Din 72551: imafotokoza zofunikira za mawaya otsika kwambiri pamagalimoto.

ISO 6722: Nthawi zambiri amatengera, kutanthauzira, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kuyezetsa.

Muyezo waku America:

Sae J1128: Amakhazikitsa miyezo ya zingwe zotsika kwambiri pamapulogalamu aotamative.

Ul 1007/1569: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito powongola mkati, kuonetsetsa kuti lizikhala lamphamvu komanso lapadera.

Muyezo waku Japan:

Jaso D611: amatanthauzira miyezo yazovuta zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo kutentha komanso kusinthasintha.

Mitundu yokhudzana wa akumatha Mawaya oyambira:

Ntchentche: Wogonda-Wogogoda wophunzitsira ntchito wamba pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi kusinthasintha komanso kukana kutentha kwa kutentha.

Flryw: Waya wowonda kwambiri, wopepuka wamkulu waya, womwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovuta zamagetsi. Amapereka kusinthasintha kofanana ndikufanizira kuuluka.

Ntchentche ndi flryw zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika monga kuwunikira, zowongolera zazingwe, ndi ntchito zina zofunika pagalimoto.

Akumatha Zingwe za batri

Tanthauzo: Zingwe za batire ndi zingwe zolemetsa zomwe zimalumikiza galimoto's batire loyambira ndi magetsi. Ali ndi udindo wopatsirana zomwe akuyenera kuyambitsa injini.

Zofunikira: Zingwe izi ndizowoneka bwino komanso zolimba kuposa mawaya oyambira, omwe ali ndi katundu wosagonjetseka kuti athe kuwonekera ndi injini. Zipangizo zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zimaphatikizapo mkuwa wokhala ndi chikopa chambiri kuti mugwire Amperage yapamwamba ndipo amalepheretsa kutaya mphamvu.

Ku Germany Wofanana:

Din 72553: imafotokoza za zingwe za batire, zomwe zimayang'aniridwa pansi pa katundu wapamwamba kwambiri.

ISO 6722: Imagwiranso ntchito kwa othamanga kwambiri pamakina oyendetsa magalimoto.

Muyezo waku America:

Sae J1127: Amatanthauzira miyezo ya zingwe za batire, kuphatikizapo zofuna za kuperewera, zochititsa chidwi, ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Ul 1426: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa batire la batiri-kalasi komanso imagwiritsidwanso ntchito paokha kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zapamwamba kwambiri.

Muyezo waku Japan:

Jaso D608: makamaka zingwe za batri, makamaka malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi, kukana kutentha, komanso kukhazikika kwamakina.

Mitundu yokhudzana wa akumatha Chingwe cha Batri:

GXL:A Mtundu wa waya woyambirira wokhala ndi chipwirikiti chopangidwira malo otentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zingwe ndi mabwalo amphamvu.

Txl: Zofanana ndi gxl koma ngakhale wowonda kwambiri, kulola kuwunika kotentha komanso kosinthasintha. Ndi's

Avss: Chingwe cha Japan Standard Churry ndi magetsi owonda, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kufooka kwake komanso kukana kwa kutentha kwapamwamba.

Avxsf: Chingwe china cha Japan, chofanana ndi avss, chogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwalo oyenda ndi batire.

Akumatha Zingwe zotetezedwa

Tanthauzo: Zingwe zotetezedwa zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse kulowerera kwa electromagnetic (EMI), komwe kumasokoneza ntchito ya extrive zamagetsi monga galimoto'S Abs, magetsi, ndi injini zamagetsi (Ecu).

Mapulogalamu: Zingwe izi ndizofunikira m'malo omwe zizindikiro zapamwamba zimakhalapo, kuonetsetsa kuti njira zotsutsa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kusokoneza. Kutchinga nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopanda chisoni kapena zojambulajambula zomwe zimazungulira mawaya zamkati, ndikuteteza chotchinga chakunja cha EMI.

Ku Germany Wofanana:

Mankhwala 47250-7: amatchulapo miyezo ya zingwe zotchinga, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa kusokonekera (EMI).

Iso 145572: imapereka malangizo owonjezera a zingwe zotchinga mu ntchito zamagalimoto.

Muyezo waku America:

Sae J1939: Amanena za zingwe zotchingira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana kwa data m'magalimoto.

SAE J2183: Adilesi yodziwika bwino ya machitidwe a zinthu zamagetsi, kuyang'ana kuchepetsedwa kwa EMI.

Muyezo waku Japan:

Jaso D672: makamaka amatchula miyezo yotchinga, makamaka pochepetsa EMI ndikuwonetsetsa kuti siwonekere pamakina oyendetsa galimoto.

Mitundu yokhudzana wa akumatha Zingwe zotetezedwa:

Flrycy: Chingwe chotchinga chamakono, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kusokonekera kwa electromagnetic (EMI) mu makina owoneka bwino monga abs kapena mairbags.

Akumatha Mawaya

Tanthauzo: Mawaya akukhazikitsa njira yobwezera magetsi kubwerera ku batire lagalimoto, kumaliza dera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino magetsi.

Kufunika kwake: Kukhazikika koyenera ndikofunikira popewa zolephera zamagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lamagetsi limagwira bwino ntchito. Kuwala kokwanira kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pamagetsi ogulitsa madoletala kuti akhale oopsa.

Ku Germany Wofanana:

Mafuta a Din 72552: amatanthauzira zolemba za mawaya maaya, ndikuwonetsetsa magetsi ndi chitetezo choyenera komanso chitetezo pamalonda.

ISO 6722: Kugwira ntchito monga momwe zimaphatikizira zofunikira za mawaya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira.

Muyezo waku America:

SAE J1127: Ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito zolemetsa kuphatikiza kukhazikika, ndi zojambula za kukula kwa wotsutsa ndi kutchinjiriza.

Ul 83: Yambirani m'mawaya pamanja, makamaka pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Muyezo waku Japan:

Jaso D609: Maupangiri amaphimba miyendo yonyamula, kuonetsetsa kuti amakumana ndi chitetezo komanso magwiridwe antchito pamagulu aokha.

Mitundu yokhudzana wa akumatha Mawaya:

Gxl ndi TXL: Mitundu yonseyi imathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zifukwa, makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu mu GXL kumathandizira kukhazikika koyenera kukhazikika m'malo ofunikira.

AVES: Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapulogalamu, makamaka m'magalimoto achi Japan.

Akumatha Zingwe za coaxial

Tanthauzo: Zingwe za Coaxial zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokambirana magalimoto, monga ma radio, gps, ndi mapulogalamu ena operekera deta. Amapangidwa kuti azinyamula zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimatayika pang'ono kapena kusokonekera.

Ntchito Zomanga: Zingwe izi zimapangitsa wochititsa chapakati atazunguliridwa ndi wosungunulira, chishango chachitsulo, ndi chosanjikiza chakunja. Izi zimathandizanso kusunga umphumphu ndipo imachepetsa chiopsezo chododometsa m'magulu ena amagetsi mgalimoto.

Ku Germany Wofanana:

Did en 50117: Pomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polankhula matelefoni, ndizofunikira kwa zingwe zamagetsi.

ISO 19642-5: Zowona zofunikira za zingwe zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina a ethernet ethernet.

Muyezo waku America:

SAE J1939 / 11: Zoyenera za zingwe zogwirizana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza magalimoto.

C-C-17: Musilikali nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaokha.

Muyezo waku Japan :

Jaso D710: Fotokozerani miyezo ya zingwe zamagetsi mu ntchito zamagalimoto, makamaka pakutumiza kwa siginecha.

Mitundu Yogwirizana ndi zingwe zamagetsi:

Palibe mitundu yomwe ilipo (kuuluka, flyzw, flyz, flrycy, avss, Avxsf, GXL, TXL) imapangidwa mwaluso ngati zingwe zopindika. Zingwe za Coaxial zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi oyambitsa chapakati, oyambitsa zitsulo, ndi kunja kwa osanjikiza, omwe sikuti azikhalidwe izi.

Akumatha Zingwe zopingasa

Tanthauzo: Chingwe chopanda zambiri chimakhala ndi ma waya angapo ophatikizidwa pamodzi mkati mwa jekete limodzi lakunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yovuta yomwe imafunikira kulumikizana zingapo, monga njira zothandizira kapena njira zapamwamba zothandizira madalaivala (Adas).

Ubwino: Zingwe izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta pophatikiza madera angapo kukhala chingwe chimodzi, cholimbika ndikuthandizira ndikusinthasintha ndikukonzanso.

Ku Germany Wofanana:

Mangani 0281-13: amafotokoza miyezo ya zingwe zingapo pachimake, kuyang'ana magetsi ndi magetsi.

ISO 6722: Imakwirira chingwe cholumikizira anthu ambiri, makamaka malinga ndi zokopa ndi zosokoneza.

Muyezo waku America:

SAE J1127: Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapachibale zambiri, makamaka pamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri.

1277: Miyezo ya zingwe zopaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulimba kwamakina ndi kukumbutsani.

Muyezo waku Japan:

Jaso D609: imakwirira chingwe cholumikizira chambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kutchinjiriza, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha, komanso kusinthasintha mu makina agalimoto.

Mitundu yokhudzana wa akumatha Chingwe cha Core-

Flrycy: Itha kupangidwa ngati chinsinsi chambiri, choyenera dongosolo la maofesi ovuta zimafunikira kulumikizidwa kambiri.

Flryw: nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba ambiri osokoneza bongo.

Danyang winPower

ili ndi zaka 15 zokumana nazo mu waya ndi zinsinsi. Chonde onani patebulo lotsatirali la mawaya omwe titha kupereka.

Momwe mungasankhire zingwe zamagetsi zoyenera pagalimoto yanu

Kumvetsetsa kukula kwa Gauge

Kukula kwa chinsinsi cha chinsinsi ndikofunikira pakuwona kuthekera kwake kunyamula zamagetsi. Nambala yotsika yotsika imawonetsa waya waya, wokhoza kuwongolera mafunde akulu. Mukamasankha chingwe, lingalirani zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchitoyi ndi kutalika kwa chingwe. Kuthamanga kwakutali kungafune zingwe zamphamvu kuti zilepheretse dontho lamagetsi.

Kuganizira zakukhosi

Zizindikiro za chingwecho ndizofunikira monga waya wokha. Malo osiyanasiyana omwe ali mkati mwagalimoto amafuna zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zomwe zikuyenda mu injini za injini ziyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chosagwirizana, pomwe zovomerezeka zimayenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi madzi.

Kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha

Zingwe zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zolimba mokwanira kuti zithetse mavuto omwe ali mkati mwagalimoto, kuphatikizapo kugwedezeka, kutentha kusinthasintha, komanso kuwonekera kwa mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha ndikofunikira kuti zingwe zikhale zolimba m'malo mwamphamvu popanda kuziwononga.

Miyezo ya chitetezo ndi kutsimikizika

Mukamasankha zingwe, yang'anani iwo omwe amakumana ndi miyezo ndi zolongosoka, monga omwe amachokera ku mainjiniya opanga magetsi (Sae). Zitsimikiziro izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zayesedwa kuti zitetezeke, kudalirika, ndi magwiridwe antchito.