Ndi makampani opanga magalimoto akutuluka mofulumira, zingwe zamagetsi zakhala zinthu zotsutsa m'magalimoto amakono. Nazi zina mwazomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri pamagetsi amagetsi:
1.higy-volvage ya mphamvu yamagetsi
Zingwe zam'madzi zazitali zamagetsi ndi zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi kuti mulumikizane ndi matenthedwe apamwamba, ophatikizira a mpweya, magawo atatu ndi magetsi kuti azindikire kutumizidwa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. Poyerekeza ndi zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto azikhalidwe zamagetsi, zingwe zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri zimakhala ndi izi ndi zofunikira:
Mphamvu yayitali kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri: zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri zimapangidwa kuti zizigwira mafuta mpaka 600VAC / 900VAC (magalimoto ogulitsa) ndi mafunde) ndi 450a kapenanso. Izi ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira pa 12V nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto opezeka ndi mafuta.
Zipangizo zochititsa chidwi: Ochitapo kanthu nthawi zambiri amamangidwa ndi waya wowoneka bwino wamkuwa kapena kufinya waya wamkuwa kuti azichita bwino komanso kukana. Mawaya otumphuka kwa oxygen (okhala ndi oxygn oxygen ndi oyelerera oposa 99.99
Zida zokopa ndi ziboda: Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira za magetsi apamwamba komanso zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri, zolumikizidwa ndi polyiclefin, zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa zoposa 150 ℃.
Kutetezedwa ndi Chitetezo: Zingwe zam'madzi zimafunikira ma elekitiromiki otchinga kuti achepetse machubu akunja ndi mphete zopendekera.
Kapangidwe ndi Wiring: Kapangidwe ka zingwe zam'madzi zam'madzi kumafunikira kuyika zigawenga zamagetsi, zoteteza (mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa mamilimita 100 kapena kutsika ndi ndalama. Kukhazikika kwa chingwe, mtunda mpaka malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo mkati mwake kapena kunja kwa galimoto) kumathandizanso kapangidwe kake ndikusankha.
Miyezo ndi zojambula: kapangidwe ka zingwe zam'madzi zam'madzi zimatsata miyezo yamagetsi, monga QC-Terk 366-2019 zingwe zam'madzi zamphamvu zamagetsi zatsopano. Malingaliro awa amaika patsogolo zofunikira pamagetsi zamagetsi, magwiridwe antchito komanso kusinthasintha kwa zingwe.
Mapulogalamu: Zingwe zam'madzi zam'madzi sizimangogwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi magalimoto, komanso batri, mkati mwa batire, komanso zigawo zina zosungirako batri ndi minda ina. Zingwezo ziyenera kupirira nyengo yovuta kwambiri monga kutentha kwambiri komanso kutentha kwa kutentha, mizere yopukutira, minda yama electromagnetic, mafuta ndi mankhwala.
Kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakulimbikitsa tsogolo lokhazikika komanso la nyengo. Monga ukadaulo wamagetsi wamagalimoto akupitilizabe, magwiridwe antchito ndi miyezo ya zingwe zamagetsi zazitali zikupitilizabe kuthandizidwa kuti mukwaniritse zofunika kuti muthe kufalikira ndi chitetezo.
2.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zingwe zopepuka za aluminium aluminumu ndi chimodzi mwazochitika zofunikira mu malonda agalimoto zamagetsi, makamaka m'magulu atsopano ogwira ntchito, pofunafuna zopepuka, mphamvu zamagetsi. Zotsatirazi ndi kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane kwa zingwe zamagetsi:
Mbiri ndi Trend
Zovuta Zopepuka: Kukula kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto atsopano, kufunikira kwa kapangidwe kagalimoto kumakulimbikitsidwa. Waya ndi chingwe, monga zigawo zikuluzikulu za kutumiza kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, zapangidwa kale kuti tigwiritse ntchito mkuwa monga wochititsa, koma mabatani amkuwa ali okwera mtengo komanso okwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa waya wamtundu wa aluminiyamu wotsika komanso chingwe chotsika mtengo pamagalimoto omwe amakhala ndi chisankho chofunikira pa kapangidwe kake.
Ubwino wa Aluminim Canne: Makampani ogulitsa mabungwe ambiri ali ndi mbiri yakale yogwiritsa ntchito zingwe za aluminiyam, mtengo wotsika mtengo, kulemera kwakukulu, moyo wautali, koyenera kutumizidwa kwamphamvu kwambiri. China ili ndi zinthu zochulukirapo mu aluminium, kusinthasintha kwamtengo wapatali kwa zinthu zakuthupi, kukhazikika kwa mitengo komanso kosavuta kuwongolera. M'makampani ogulitsa magetsi atsopano, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za aluminium m'malo mwa zingwe zamkuwa ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kunenepa ndi mtengo.
Milandu ya aluminiyamu yogwiritsa ntchito
Mtundu wa basi: Paketi ya batri yamkati ndi kunja kwa ma aluminiyamu yolumikizira aluminium, mphamvu yayikulu yolumikizira maviya, mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito waya wa aluminium ndi woonekeratu.
Galimoto yokwera: DC Burbar imatengera chinsinsi cha 50mm2 chomwe chakhala chikupangidwa bwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma froding kumakulitsa magwiridwe antchito olumikizana ndi mafupa moyenera komanso kumachepetsa mtundu wa zojambulajambula poyerekeza ndi zingwe zamkuwa poyerekeza ndi mawaya amkuwa.
Mfuti ya AC yopukutira: Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri-mphamvu ya aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu a aluya, kulemera kopepuka, kuthamanga kwa mayeso okalamba, pang'onopang'ono kwayamba kupanga misa; DC Kuyendetsa waya padodi kwa magalimoto okwera amagwiritsa ntchito waya wa aluminium kuti athe kutentha, ndipo akupanga magetsi ozungulira, amachepetsa magwiridwe antchito, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa, ndikuwongolera moyo wa ntchito.
Kusiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito pakati pa mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu
Kukana Kuchita Kanthu Kanthu: Chifukwa cha kusamvana kosiyanasiyana kwa aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa, kuchita zinthu kwa wochititsa a aluminiyamu ndi 62% iacs. Pamene wochititsa ndi aluminiyam wochititsa ndi nthawi ya aluminiyam pamene nthawi 1.6 kamene kakukumba, magetsi ake amagetsi ndi ofanana ndi mkuwa.
Kutengera kwakukulu kwamphamvu kwa aluminium ndi 2.7kg / m3, mphamvu yamiyeso ya awiriwa ndi (2.7 × 160%) №5%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pansi pa magetsi omwewo, kuchuluka kwa wochititsa ndi 1/1 kathunthu ka thupi.
Msika Space ndi Chiyembekezo
Mtengo wokulirapo: Kutengera kusanthula kwa msika, kuchuluka kwa chipatala cha aluminiyamu ogubuduza pepala ndi zotayika kudzakhala 20%, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kwa alumuyative.
Kusanthula kosatsimikizika
Zovuta: Ngakhale zingwe za Aluminim zili ndi zabwino zambiri, pamakhala zovuta zowonjezera mtengo wa aluminiyamu m'malo mwa chitsulo m'malo mwa malonda a aluminium.
Zovuta zaluso: kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za aluminiyam mu magetsi kumaso ndi zovuta zaukadaulo, monga kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a mafupa, zomwe zimafunikira kuthetsedwa kudzera mwatsopano.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zingwe zopepuka za aluminium aluminium ndi zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa cha makampani osungira mphamvu ndi kuchotsa, ndikusintha. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo ndi kukhathanso kwa mtengo wa aluminiyam mu malonda agalimoto
3. Zingwe zotetezedwa za kuchepetsedwa kwa EMI
Zosokoneza magetsi (EMI) mumagalimoto ndi vuto lovuta, makamaka pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zapamwamba. Monga imodzi mwazinthu zothandizira kwambiri ku EMI, kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zosankha zam'madzi zowombera zamagetsi ndizofunikira kuchepetsa Emi. Nazi mfundo zazikuluzikulu za momwe mungachepetse EMI pagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotetezera:
Momwe zingwe zolimbikitsira: Zida zotetezera zimagwira ntchito powonjezera chitsulo chozungulira kapena zojambulajambula mozungulira.
Mitundu Yotetezedwa: Pali mitundu iwiri yotchinga: yopingasa chitsulo chotchinga ndi zokopa zotchinga. Chitsulo chazitsulo chotchinga chimapereka mphamvu zabwino komanso kusinthasintha, pomwe chopindika chotchinga chimapereka bwino kutchingira ma frequences otsika. Pazolinga
Kukhazikitsa chishango: Chingwe chotetezedwa kuti chikhale chothandiza, chishango chimayenera kukhala chokhazikika. Ngati chishango sichinakhazikike bwino, chimatha kukhala chotupa ndikuwonjezera EMI mmalo.
Komwe zingwe zotetezedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Mugalimoto zotetezedwa, zingwe zotetezedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazizindikiro zotsutsa ndi zowongolera zomwe zimatengeka ndi EMI kapena zomwe zingakhale EMI. Mwachitsanzo, mizere yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera injini (ecus), ensor signals, maukonde agalimoto (mwachitsanzo, amathanso mabasi), ndipo zosangalatsa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotchinga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotchinga molumikizana ndi zingwe zosasunthika: m'magulu autoto okhazikika pomwe malo ochepa amakhala ochepa, magetsi kwambiri komanso zingwe zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Kuti muchepetse EMI, chingwe champhamvu cha ukulu kwambiri chimatha kupangidwa ngati chingwe chotchinga, pomwe chingwe chotsika champhamvu chitha kukhazikika. Mwanjira imeneyi, chikopa cha chishango champhamvu champhamvu chimateteza chingwe champhamvu cha mphamvu kuchokera kwa EMI.
Kutayika kwa chinsinsi ndi kapangidwe: Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zachitetezo, zingwe zoyenera ndizofunikiranso. Mapangidwe a malupu m'matumba ayenera kupewedwa, monga malupu owonjezera emi. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe ziyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi magwero a EMI, monga mota ndi otembenuza mphamvu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zosefera: Kuphatikiza pa zingwe zotetezedwa, zosefera em titha kuwonjezedwa kumapeto konse kwa chingwe kuti muchepetse EMI. Zosefera zimatha kukhala ma caactors kapena madera omwe amasefa phokoso pamlingo wapafupipafupi.
Mwachidule, pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zotetezedwa ndikuziphatikiza ndi njira zolondola ndi zosefera, emi pamagalimoto zitha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, potengera kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi.
4.. Zingwe zosagwirizana kwambiri
Zingwe zamagetsi zosagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi zingwe zopangidwa kuti makampani ogulitsa azikhala osasunthika m'malo otentha kwambiri. Amapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zingapo zapadera kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri monga ma injini. Nawa zinthu zochepa wamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha kwambiri zingwe zamagetsi:
Zida za Tpe: elastormers (ma eyroplastic elastomers), kuphatikizapo ma styrenes, ma kwenes, ntholnes chloride, eryisters, ambis, ma vayicanes. Pakadali pano, ma sebs (styrene-ethylene-terolyne-stylene block commolymer) elastomers kwambiri ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zida za TPU: Thermoplastic polyirethane (thermoplastic polsurethane), mawonekedwe a polters ndi ma porser, omwe ali ndi zida zopitilira 40% kapena zowonjezera kukana.
Zida za PVC: Polyvinyl chloride (polyvinyl chloride), kudzera pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magupulidwe kuti athetse, kuti chisinthike, kuti chitukuko chagalu.
Zida za Silicone: Chizindikiro chogwira kwambiri, chamorphous chinthu chamotondosting. Silika amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa -60 ° ° g mpaka kupitirira.
Polyethylene yolumikizidwa ndi Xlpe Soundylene: kudzera mu mankhwala olumikizirana mu thermosetrating elastomers, kukonza mitsempha, matenthedwe otsutsana ndi kutentha kumakumbika, magwiridwewo atukuka. Xlpe chinsinsi nthawi ikamachitika, kupanga kwa kaboni dayokisaidi ndi madzi, chilengedwe.
Kusankhidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kumathandizira kutentha kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali kuti igwire bwino kutentha monga kutentha kwa injini ndi njira zotopetsa pamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, masinga obiriwira ochulukirapo amakhalanso ndi maubwino a madzi, kukana madzi, alkali kukana metaldurgy, encring, makina, makina azitsulo ndi minda ina. Mukamasankha zingwe zosagwirizana kwambiri, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera malinga ndi zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, kutentha kwa magetsi, magetsi ndi zinthu zina zowonetsetsa kuti chingwe chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri.
5. Zingwe za Smart ndi zigawo zophatikizika
Zingwe za Smart Car yokhala ndi zigawo zophatikizika ndi gawo limodzi la magalimoto amakono anzeru, ndipo amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'magetsi amagetsi agalimoto. Zingwe zagalimoto zanzeru sizongothandiza kufalikira, koma koposa zonse, amanyamula zizindikiro ndi zowongolera, maselo owongolera, ndi mayunitsi a zamagetsi (ecrus).
Ntchito ndi kufunikira kwa zingwe zamagalimoto
Kutumiza kwa deta: Zingwe zankhondo zankhondo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufalitsa deta kuchokera ku Mac ndi malamulo ochokera ku acturers. Izi zimaphatikizapo, koma sizimangokhala, kuthamanga, kutentha, kupanikizika, malo, ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse kuyendetsa galimoto.
Kugawa Kwamphamvu: Chingwe sichimangokhala ndi data, koma ndi udindo wogawa mphamvu zamagetsi pamagetsi mgalimoto kuti akwaniritse bwino.
Chitetezo ndi Chitetezo: Chingwecho chidapangidwa ndi chitetezo chamkati, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamoto ndi mawonekedwe a kuteteza mobwerezabwereza, kuonetsetsa kuti maderawo amatha kudula nthawi yomwe angathe.
Zofunikira
Mapangidwe a zingwe zankhondo zankhondo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotsatirazi:
Kudalirika: Zingwe zimayenera kugwira ntchito modalirika m'malo osiyanasiyana m'magulu okhala mgalimoto, kuphatikiza kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kochepa, kutentha komanso chinyezi komanso chinyezi.
Kukhazikika: Zingwe ziyenera kukhala zolimba mokwanira kuti tipirire nthawi yayitali osalephera.
Chitetezo: Zingwe ziyenera kukhala zoumilira bwino kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha zigawo zazifupi ndipo zimakhala ndi njira yotetezera.
Kupepuka: Ndi njira yolowera magalimoto opepuka, zingwe zimafunikiranso kukhala kuwala komanso zowonda momwe zingathere kuchepetsa kulemera konse kwa galimotoyo.
Kugwirizana kwa Electromagnetic: Zingwe ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezero chokhazikika kuti muchepetse kusokonezedwa.
Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito
Zingwe zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri machitidwe osiyanasiyana a magalimoto, kuphatikiza koma osangokhala:
Makina a injini ya injini: Kulumikiza engo wa injini ndi masensa ndi ochita sewero kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera kwa injini.
Makina owongolera thupi: Kulumikiza gawo lowongolera thupi (BCM) ndi Windows, makomo osanja, kuyatsa ndi machitidwe ena.
Dongosolo la Oyendetsa Magalimoto: Kulumikizana ndi madas (oyendetsa magalimoto apamwamba) wowongolera) wowongolera ndi ma penyani monga kamera ndi radar.
Dongosolo Lokhala ndi Infootain: Imalumikiza likulu la multimedia ndi odziwa mawu omvera, njira zolowera, etc.
Zochita zamtsogolo
Monga zomanga zamagetsi zamagetsi zimasintha, momwemonso zingwe zagalimoto. Zochita zamtsogolo zimaphatikizapo:
Kamangidwe kanu ka magetsi - monga magetsi amagetsi amasuntha kuti agawidwe kuti agawidwe, kusokonezeka kwa chinsinsi ndipo kutalika kwake kumachepera, kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magalimoto ndikuwongolera zotulukapo zam'madzi.
Kuyendetsa mwanzeru: Zingwe zimaphatikizira zigawo zina mwanzeru, monga ma sensoni omangidwa ndi zolumikizira ma smart, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwazindikire nokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano: Kupitiliza kuchepetsa kulemera ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, zingwe zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zatsopano zopepuka.
Zingwe za Smart Car ndi zigawo zazikulu zolumikiza makina apamagetsi, ndipo kapangidwe kawo ndi magwiridwe awo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo komanso kudalirika kwa magalimoto. Pamene ukadaulo wa ukadaulo ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi zimathandizira, zingwe zankhondo zankhondo zikupitilira kukwaniritsa kufunika kofunikira kwambiri.
6. Chingwe cha biodegrad ndi Eco-ochezeka
Poyerekeza ndi kusungunuka kwachilengedwe kutetezedwa ndi chitukuko, kusinthasintha komanso zachilengedwe kukhazikika kukukhala mutu wotentha popanga mafakitale opanga. Zingwe sizimangokwaniritsa zosowa za makampani ogulitsa magalimoto pazimachitidwe, komanso zimawonetsa zabwino malinga ndi kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe.
Zingwe zam'madzi zotsekemera
Zingwe zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosakwanira, zomwe, zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, zimatha kuwola pang'onopang'ono kudzera pa kagayidwe ka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo zimasinthidwa kukhala mamolekyulu ang'onoang'ono, monga kaboni dayokisi ndi madzi. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imafunikira nthawi yayitali komanso nyengo yabwino zachilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe biodadgrad sikugwirizana ndi mfundo za kukula kobiriwira komanso kosatha. Ikuwonetsetsa magwiridwe antchito a zingwe pochepetsa mphamvu zachilengedwe ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani obiriwira obiriwira.
Zingwe zokhala ndi zodetsa zopanda mphamvu varnish
Kupukutira kopanda ma varnish kwa zingwe kumagwiritsa ntchito varnish yovuta kuti musinthe zida zomwe zili ndi zoopsa zomwe zimakhala ndi zingwe. Zatsopanozi sizingochepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, komanso kumathandizanso chitetezo komanso kudalirika kwa zingwe.
Zovala za Bio-zochokera ku zingwe zamagalimoto
Zovala za Bio-zochokera ku Polylactic acid (plu), ma cooposites ndi nylon, amatha kupanga zonunkhira bwino, fungo lotsika, komanso zonunkhira zokhala ndi zinthu zina. Ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu pakupanga mphamvu, plu), monga polojekiti yochokera ku poio yochokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, zawonanso kukula kwake. Pla ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wochokera pachilichonse. Zinthuzi zitha kuwola mu CO2 ndi H2O ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titaikidwe, osayambitsa kuipitsidwa ku chilengedwe, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi eco-zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira m'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida za TPU mu zingwe zamagalimoto
Thermoplastic polyirethane (tpu) sikuti amangopereka magwiridwe antchito abwino, komanso zaka 3-5) ndikubwezeretsanso zinthu zachilengedwe.
Zovuta ndi Maganizo
Ngakhale zingwe zosayenera komanso zopatsa thanzi zimawonetsa zabwino zambiri, ntchito yawo imakumana ndi zovuta komanso zofooka zina. Mwachitsanzo, liwiro ndi mphamvu zowonongeka zimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yachilengedwe, zomwe zimafuna kuwunika mosamala ndikusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zofunsira. Nthawi yomweyo, magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwa zinthu zosagwedezeka kuyenera kusintha mosalekeza ndikuyesedwa kuonetsetsa kudalirika ndi chitetezo. M'tsogolomu, monga ukadaulo umapitirira patsogolo ndi chilengedwe cha biodegradormad ndi ma eco-ochezeka amayembekezeredwa kuti azigwira nawo gawo lalikulu m'makampani agalimoto, poyendetsa mafakitale onse omwe amakhala ochezeka komanso okhazikika.
Danyang winPowerili ndi zaka 15 zokumana nazo mu waya ndi zingwe zopanga, The
Zogulitsa zazikulu: zingwe za dzuwa, zingwe zosungira za batri,zingwe zamagetsi, Ul Mphamvu Chingwe,
Zingwe zowonjezera, zingwe zowonjezera, mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ya mphamvu yowunda.
Post Nthawi: Aug-30-2024