Makina osungira mphamvu amagawidwa m'mitundu ikuluikulu inayi molingana ndi momwe amapangidwira komanso momwe amagwiritsira ntchito: chingwe, chapakati, chogawidwa ndi

modular. Mtundu uliwonse wa njira yosungira mphamvu uli ndi makhalidwe ake ndi zochitika zomwe zimagwira ntchito.

1. Kusungirako mphamvu kwa chingwe

Mawonekedwe:

Gawo lililonse la photovoltaic kapena paketi yaying'ono ya batri imalumikizidwa ndi inverter yake (microinverter), ndiyeno ma inverterswa amalumikizidwa ndi gridi mofanana.

Zoyenera kumagetsi ang'onoang'ono anyumba kapena malonda chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kukulitsa kosavuta.

Chitsanzo:

Kachipangizo kakang'ono ka lithiamu batire yosungiramo mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga lanyumba panyumba yopangira magetsi adzuwa.

Zoyimira:

Mphamvu yamagetsi: nthawi zambiri ma kilowatts (kW) mpaka makumi a kilowatts.

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu: kutsika, chifukwa inverter iliyonse imafuna malo angapo.

Kuchita bwino: Kuchita bwino kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kwamphamvu kwamagetsi kumbali ya DC.

Scalability: yosavuta kuwonjezera zida zatsopano kapena mapaketi a batri, oyenera kumanga pang'onopang'ono.

2. Kusungirako mphamvu kwapakati

Mawonekedwe:

Gwiritsani ntchito inverter yayikulu yapakati kuti muyendetse kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwa dongosolo lonse.

Zoyeneranso pakugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni akuluakulu, monga mafamu amphepo kapena malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.

Chitsanzo:

Makina osungira mphamvu a Megawati (MW) okhala ndi zida zazikulu zopangira magetsi amphepo.

Zoyimira:

Mphamvu yamagetsi: kuyambira mazana a kilowatts (kW) mpaka ma megawati angapo (MW) kapena kupitilira apo.

Kachulukidwe ka mphamvu: Kuchulukana kwa mphamvu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu.

Kuchita bwino: Pakhoza kukhala zotayika zambiri pogwira mafunde akulu.

Kutsika mtengo: Kutsika mtengo kwa mayunitsi pama projekiti akuluakulu.

3. Kugawa mphamvu yosungirako

Mawonekedwe:

Gawani magawo angapo ang'onoang'ono osungira mphamvu m'malo osiyanasiyana, iliyonse imagwira ntchito palokha koma imatha kulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizidwa.

Ndikoyenera kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa gridi yakumaloko, kuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi, ndikuchepetsa kutayika kwa ma transmission.

Chitsanzo:

Ma Microgrids mkati mwa madera akumatauni, opangidwa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono osungira mphamvu m'nyumba zingapo zogona komanso zamalonda.

Zoyimira:

Mphamvu yamagetsi: kuyambira makumi a kilowatts (kW) mpaka mazana a kilowatts.

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu: zimatengera ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion kapena mabatire ena atsopano.

Kusinthasintha: Kutha kuyankha mwachangu pakusintha komwe kukufunika kwanuko ndikukulitsa kulimba kwa gridi.

Kudalirika: ngakhale node imodzi ikulephera, ma node ena akhoza kupitiriza kugwira ntchito.

4. Modular mphamvu yosungirako

Mawonekedwe:

Imakhala ndi ma module angapo osungira mphamvu, omwe amatha kuphatikizidwa mosiyanasiyana mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso masinthidwe ngati pakufunika.

Thandizani pulagi-ndi-sewero, yosavuta kukhazikitsa, kukonza ndi kukweza.

Chitsanzo:

Mayankho osungiramo mphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaki ogulitsa mafakitale kapena malo opangira data.

Zoyimira:

Mphamvu yamagetsi: kuchokera pa makumi a kilowatts (kW) mpaka kupitilira ma megawati angapo (MW).

Kupanga kokhazikika: kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kuyanjana pakati pa ma module.

Kukula kosavuta: mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu imatha kukulitsidwa mosavuta powonjezera ma module owonjezera.

Kukonza kosavuta: ngati gawo likulephera, likhoza kusinthidwa mwachindunji popanda kutseka dongosolo lonse kuti likonzedwe.

Mawonekedwe aukadaulo

Makulidwe	String Energy Storage	Centralized Energy Storage	Kugawa Mphamvu Zosungirako	Modular Energy Storage
Zochitika Zoyenera	Panyumba Yaing'ono Kapena Dongosolo Ladzuwa Lamalonda	Zomera zazikulu zopangira magetsi (monga mafamu amphepo, makina opangira magetsi a photovoltaic)	Ma microgrids ammudzi akumidzi, kukhathamiritsa kwamagetsi kwanuko	Malo osungiramo mafakitale, malo opangira data, ndi malo ena omwe amafunikira masinthidwe osinthika
Mphamvu Range	Ma kilowati angapo (kW) mpaka makumi a kilowatts	Kuyambira mazana a kilowatts (kW) mpaka ma megawati angapo (MW) ndi kupitilira apo	Makumi a kilowatts mpaka mazana a kilowatts千瓦	Itha kukulitsidwa kuchoka pa ma kilowatts mpaka ma megawati angapo kapena kupitilira apo
Kuchuluka kwa Mphamvu	Pansi, chifukwa inverter iliyonse imafuna malo angapo	Pamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zazikulu	Zimatengera luso lapadera losungira mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito	Mapangidwe okhazikika, kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mphamvu
Kuchita bwino	Kukwera, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ya mbali ya DC	Zitha kukhala zotayika kwambiri pogwira mafunde apamwamba	Yankhani mwachangu pazosintha zomwe zikufunidwa kwanuko ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwa gridi	Kuchita bwino kwa module imodzi ndikokwera kwambiri, ndipo magwiridwe antchito onse amatengera kuphatikiza
Scalability	Zosavuta kuwonjezera zida zatsopano kapena mapaketi a batri, oyenera kumanga pang'onopang'ono	Kukula kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya inverter yapakati kuyenera kuganiziridwa.	Flexible, imatha kugwira ntchito paokha kapena mogwirizana	Zosavuta kukulitsa, ingowonjezerani ma module owonjezera
Mtengo	Ndalama zoyamba ndizokwera, koma ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali ndizochepa	Mtengo wotsika wa unit, woyenera ntchito zazikulu	Kusiyanasiyana kwa kapangidwe ka mtengo, kutengera m'lifupi ndi kuya kwa kugawa	Mtengo wa ma module umachepa ndi kuchuluka kwachuma, ndipo kutumizidwa koyamba kumasinthasintha
Kusamalira	Kukonza kosavuta, kulephera kumodzi sikungakhudze dongosolo lonse	Kusamalira zinthu zapakati kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zina zosamalira zikhale zosavuta, koma zigawo zikuluzikulu ndizofunikira	Kugawa kwakukulu kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito yokonza pamasamba	Mapangidwe a modular amathandizira kusintha ndi kukonza, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma
Kudalirika	Pamwamba, ngakhale chigawo chimodzi chikalephera, ena amatha kugwirabe ntchito bwino	Zimatengera kukhazikika kwa inverter yapakati	Kupititsa patsogolo bata ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa machitidwe amderalo	Mapangidwe apamwamba, osafunikira pakati pa ma modules amathandizira kudalirika kwadongosolo