Chiwonetsero: Flat Cables vs. Round Cables

1. Mawu Oyamba

Zingwe zophwanyidwa ndi zingwe zozungulira ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya zingwe zamagetsi, iliyonse yopangidwa ndi mapangidwe ake komanso ntchito m'malingaliro. Zingwe zosalala zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo opyapyala, ngati riboni, pomwe zingwe zozungulira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndikofunikira kuti musankhe chingwe choyenera cha polojekiti yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe mapangidwe ake ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito zimakhudza momwe amachitira, kulimba, komanso kutsika mtengo pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zingwe zosalala ndi zozungulira, kuyang'ana pa kapangidwe kake, ntchito, ndi njira zoyikamo kuti zikuthandizeni kusankha mwanzeru.

2. Kusiyana Pakati pa Zingwe Zophwanyika ndi Zingwe Zozungulira

2.1. Kusiyana Kwamapangidwe

• Zingwe Zosanja:
  Zingwe zosalala zimakhala ndi ma kondakitala angapo omwe amakonzedwa molumikizana, molunjika. Kapangidwe kapadera kameneka kamapereka kusinthasintha kowonjezereka ndikulola chingwe kupindika mosavuta, ngakhale m'malo olimba. Zingwe zosalala nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga elastomers kapena mphira wa silikoni, zomwe zimapereka kufewa, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kupirira kutentha kwambiri, kuphatikiza malo ozizira. Mapangidwe awo owongolera amachepetsanso kugwedezeka ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziwongolera pakuyika.
• Zingwe Zozungulira:
  Zingwe zozungulira zimakhala ndi mapangidwe achikhalidwe ndipo zimakhala ndi zigawo zinayi zofunika:
  1. Kondakitala: Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimanyamula magetsi.
  2. Insulation Layer: Imazungulira kondakitala kuti magetsi asadutse.
  3. Shielding Layer: Imachepetsa kusokoneza kwa ma elekitiroma (EMI) muzinthu zina.
  4. Sheath Layer: Chophimba chakunja choteteza.

Zida zenizeni ndi njira zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazingwe zozungulira zimadalira momwe akufunira komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Mapangidwe awo olimba, osanjikiza amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo osiyanasiyana ovuta.

2.2. Kusiyana kwa Mapulogalamu

• Zingwe Zosanja:
  Zingwe zophwanyidwa ndizoyenera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pomwe kusinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito malo ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:
  • Cranesndi zida zina zonyamulira mafakitale.
  • Zikepe, kumene mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono ndi kukana kuyenda ndizofunikira.
  • Nyimbo Zachingwe, kumene chingwe chiyenera kusinthasintha mobwerezabwereza popanda kuvala.
  • Makina Ena Osuntha, kumene kulimba ndi kukhazikitsa kophatikizana kumafunika.

Zingwe zophwanyidwa nthawi zambiri zimakondedwa m'malo otsekeredwa m'nyumba kapena zida zam'manja zamakina chifukwa zimatha kusunga malo oyikapo. Kuphatikiza apo, pamitundu yofanana ya ma cores, zingwe zophwanyika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi utali wopindika wocheperako kuposa zingwe zozungulira, zomwe zimachepetsa kuvala ndikutalikitsa moyo wawo wautumiki.

• Zingwe Zozungulira:
  Zingwe zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyika zokhazikika zomwe zimafuna kugwira ntchito kwamphamvu, kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi abwino kwa:
  • Makina ogawa mphamvu munyumba.
  • Ntchito zopangira zomangamanga mongamisewu yayikulu, milatho,ndingalande.
  • Nyumba zapamwamba zokhalamo komanso zamalonda komwe mawaya okhazikika amafunikira.

Ngakhale zingwe zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati static application, zingwe zing'onozing'ono zozungulira zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuyika mafoni, ngakhale izi sizodziwika.

2.3. Kusiyana kwa Njira Zoyikira

• Zingwe Zosanja:
  Zingwe zoyandama zimapangidwira mwachindunji kuyala kwa mafoni. Mapangidwe awo osinthika amawalola kupirira kupindika pafupipafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kusuntha magawo mumakina kapena makina okhala ndi zofunikira zamphamvu. Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe awo ofanana amalimbikitsa kutentha kwabwinoko pamakonzedwe amitundu yambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yolemetsa ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo wogwira ntchito.
• Zingwe Zozungulira:
  Zingwe zozungulira nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyala mokhazikika. Kumanga kwawo kolimba kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa zochitika zomwe zingwe ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika komanso zotetezedwa ku nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuyenda. Komabe, kwa madera ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, zingwe zozungulira zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zikhale zogwiritsira ntchito mafoni, ngakhale kuti sizothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi zingwe zophwanyika potsata kulolerana ndi kusinthasintha.

3. Mapeto

Zingwe zosalala ndi zozungulira zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zabwino zake malinga ndi momwe akugwiritsira ntchito. Zingwe zoyandama zimapambana pamapulogalamu am'manja, opulumutsa malo pomwe kusinthasintha ndi kutulutsa kutentha ndikofunikira. Ndi abwino kwa malo osinthika ngati ma elevator, ma crane, ndi ma track track. Mosiyana ndi izi, zingwe zozungulira zimapereka njira yolimba, yosunthika yokhazikika pakugawa magetsi, zomangamanga, ndi ntchito zomanga.

Pomvetsetsa kusiyana kwamapangidwe, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi njira zoyakira zingwe zosalala ndi zozungulira, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti chingwe choyenera chasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna, kukhathamiritsa magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso kukwera mtengo.