Zingwe zamphamvu za magetsi: Mtima wa magalimoto osokoneza bongo?

Chiyambi

Monga ma pivoti adziko lapansi oyeretsa komanso ochulukirapo ogwiritsa ntchito njira, magalimoto amagetsi (evs) akhala patsogolo pa izi. Pachimalo cha magalimoto otsogolali chimakhala chinthu chovuta: zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri zamagalimoto. Zingwe izi si gawo lina chabe la chilengedwe chomwe chingapangitse kuti ali ndi mitsempha yomwe imalimbitsa mtima wagalimoto yamagetsi. Zingwe za magetsi kwambiri ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ndi yotetezeka, chitetezo, komanso kudalirika m'mawu, zimapangitsa kuti aziyendetsa bwino mtsogolo.

1. Kuzindikira magetsi okwera magetsi

Tanthauzo ndi Mwachidule

Zingwe zamphamvu zamagetsi zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zizigwira ntchito zamagetsi zapamwamba zamagetsi. Mosiyana ndi zingwe zamagetsi zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zachikhalidwe zamkati (magalimoto oundana), zingwe izi ziyenera kupirira katundu wamagetsi apamwamba, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 300 mpaka 1000 volts Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa magetsi apamwamba komanso zingwe zotsika mphamvu zimaphatikizapo kufunika kolimbikitsidwa, zotchinga zotchinga, ndi kuthekera kufalitsa mphamvu popanda mphamvu popanda mphamvu popanda mphamvu.

Zolemba zaluso

Zingwe zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri zimapangidwa kuti zitheke. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito mkati mwa 300V mpaka 1000v DC, ngakhale machitidwe ena otsogola angafunikire ngakhale magetsi aphungu apamwamba. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida ngati polyethylene (xlpe), zomwe zimapereka kukana kwabwino komanso kutentheza. Kusungunuka nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi aluminium kapena ochita zamkuwa, kuonetsetsa kuti kukhala ndi moyo wokwera.

Miyezo yodziwika bwino ndi zigawo za zingwezi zimaphatikizapo ISO 6722 ndi lv 112, zomwe zikuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zimakumana ndi chinsinsi komanso njira zogwirira ntchito. Miyezo iyi imafotokoza za kutentha, kusinthasinthasintha, kusinthika, moto wolekanitsa, ndi mawonekedwe a elekitiromic (Emc).

2. Udindo wa zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri pamagalimoto pamagetsi

Kutumiza kwamphamvu

Zingwe zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pakutumiza kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu m'magalimoto amagetsi. Amalumikiza zigawo zazikulu, monga maofesi a betri, olumikizana, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zimayenda bwino kuchokera ku gwero loyambira. Kutha kwa zingwe izi kuthana ndi magetsi apamwamba ndikofunikira pakuchita ndi mtundu wagalimoto, chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe zimaperekedwera mphamvu.

Maganizo a chitetezo

Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri pakupanga zingwe zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri. Zingwe izi ziyenera kukhala zopezedwa bwino ndikutchinjitsidwa kuti tipewe mavuto monga mabwalo afupi, electromaagnetic (EMI), ndi zoopsa zamatermal. Zojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, monga xlpe, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupsinjika kwamakina. Kuphatikiza apo, kutchinga ndikofunikira kuteteza ku EMI, komwe kumasokoneza njira zamagetsi zagalimoto.

Zinthu Zothandiza

Mphamvu ya kusintha kwamphamvu mu EVS imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka zingwe zamphamvu za magetsi. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti musunge bwino galimotoyo. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kukana, opanga amatha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto, ndikuthandizira kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino.

3.. Kupita patsogolo kwamphamvu kwambiri

Zopanda Zathupi

Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa zida zakonzekereratu magwiridwe antchito a m'manja. Kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka, zida zapamwamba zachepetsa kulemera konse kwa zingwe, zomwe zimathandizira bwino galimoto yabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndikuwonetsa kuti zingwezi zimatha kupirira zovuta zomwe zingachitike mwadzidzidzi.

Zosintha

Zosankha zomwe zapangitsa kuti zikhale zopanga zingwe zochulukirapo komanso zosinthika zapamwamba. Zingwe izi zitha kusunthidwa kudzera m'malo olimba mkati mwagalimoto, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa maluso anzeru mu kapangidwe kakale kwathandizira kuwunika ndi matenda ozindikira, kupereka deta yofunika kwambiri pa chinsinsi chamasewera ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Maganizo a chilengedwe

Pamene makampani ogulitsa amayang'ana pa kukhazikika, mphamvu zachilengedwe za chilengedwe chokwanira ndi kutaya kwayamba kulowa. Opanga akugwiritsa ntchito zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosakhazikika ndikukhala ndi machitidwe obwezeretsanso kukonzanso. Izi sizimangothandizanso kukonzanso ntchito yobiriwira komanso yogwirizana ndi zolinga zazikulu zochepetsera zachilengedwe zamagetsi.

4. Chingwe champhamvu kwambiri chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi

Magalimoto amagetsi a batri (Bevs)

Mu bev, zingwe zapamwamba za magetsi zimatenga gawo lofunikira polumikizira batire kupita kumoto wamagetsi ndi zigawo zina zapamwamba. Zovuta zina m'magulu am'madzi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri pomwe ndikuwonetsetsa zikho kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zothandiza panjira yonse yagalimoto.

Plug-mu hybrid yamagalimoto (ma phevs)

Ma Phev amafuna zingwe zamphamvu zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi magwero am'mumba apakati pagalimoto: injini yamkati yophatikiza ndi mota yamagetsi. Zingwe izi ziyenera kukhala zosinthasintha kuti zisinthe pakati pa magetsi osawoneka bwino, pomwe akugwiritsanso ntchito njira zamagetsi zapamwamba za dongosolo la hybrid.

Magalimoto ogulitsa komanso olemera

Magalimoto azamalonda komanso olemera, monga mabasi, magalimoto, ndi makina opanga mafakitale, amafunikira zochulukirapo kuchokera ku zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri. Magalimoto awa amafunikira zingwe zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi mphamvu zokulirapo kwa nthawi yayitali, pomweponso ndikulimba kokwanira kupirira malo ofunikira omwe magalimoto awa amagwira ntchito.

5. Zovuta ndi zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo

Zovuta Zaposachedwa

Chimodzi mwazovuta mu kapangidwe kakulu kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri pamapangidwe ophatikizika. Monga momwe zili patsogolo kwambiri, pali kufunika kosamala mtengo, kukhazikika, ndi magwiridwe antchito awa. Kuonetsetsa kuti zingwe zimatha kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo olimba, pomwe kusokonekera kwa ma elekitromation kumatha kukhala kovuta, ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingatheke.

Zochitika zomwe zikuchitika

Zingwe zapamwamba zamphamvu zili patsogolo pa zochitika zingapo zopangira mafakitale. Maukadaulo olipira mwachangu, omwe amafunikira chingwe chothana ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwamphamvu kwambiri m'nthawi yayifupi, akuyendetsa mabowo opanga zingwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa mphamvu yopanda zingwe, komabe kumayambiriro kwake, kumatha kusintha malingaliro amtsogolo. Kusunthira kumapita ku magetsi apamwamba, monga zomangamanga 800V, ndi zomwe zimachitikanso zomwe zimalonjeza kuti zimalimbikitsa kuchita bwino komanso momwe m'badwo uno ukugwirira ntchito.

Mapeto

Zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwamagetsi. Udindo wawo potumiza mphamvu, chitetezo, ndi kuyamikira kumawapangitsa kuti apange chipongwe chamakono chamakono. Makampani akamapitiriza kupanga ukadaulo wambiri, magetsi amphamvu kwambiri azikhala ofunikira kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi.

Imbani Kuchita

Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira zambiri za magetsi kapena kufunafuna njira zomwe zimapangidwira ndikupanga, lingalirani kufikira akatswiri opanga mafakitale. Kumvetsetsa zovuta za zingwezi zimatha kupereka mpikisano wampikisano mu msika wamagetsi wokulirapo.

Danyang winPowerili ndi zaka 15 zokumana nazo mu waya ndi zingwe zopanga, The

Zogulitsa zazikulu: zingwe za dzuwa, zingwe zosungira za batri,zingwe zamagetsi, Ul Mphamvu Chingwe,

Zingwe zowonjezera, zingwe zowonjezera, mphamvu yosungira mphamvu ya mphamvu yowunda.