Momwe NACS Ikusinthira Tsogolo Lalikulu la EV

The North American Charging Standard (NACS) ikusintha ma EV charger. Mapangidwe ake osavuta komanso kulipiritsa mwachangu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka kwambiri.Ma charger opitilira 30,000 akuwonjezedwa posachedwa.Ogwiritsa ntchito a NACS atha kugwiritsa ntchito kale malo opitilira 161,000. Izi zikuphatikiza malo 1,803 a Tesla Supercharger.Pafupifupi 98% ya ma EV atsopano tsopano akugwira ntchito ndi NACS.Ikufulumira kukhala njira yayikulu yolipirira ku North America. Opanga magalimoto, atsogoleri, ndi ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumathandizira kuti kulipiritsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kupezeka kwa madalaivala onse a EV.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• NACS ikukhala njira yayikulu yolipirira EV ku North America. Pali malo opitilira 161,000 omwe alipo.
• Pulagi ya NACS ndi yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kulipiritsa kukhala kosavuta kwa aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wake.
• NACS imayitanitsa magalimoto amagetsi mwachangu. Izi zikutanthauza kudikirira pang'ono komanso kuyenda kosavuta kwakutali pogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yayikulu ya Tesla Supercharger.
• Opanga magalimoto, makampani olipira, ndi boma ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Mgwirizanowu uthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito NACS.
• Kusintha ku NACS kupangitsa kuti kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala kosavuta. Izi zidzathandiza anthu ambiri kusankha magalimoto amagetsi.

Kumvetsetsa North American Charging Standard (NACS)

NACS vs. CCS ndi CHAdeMO

The North American Charging Standard (NACS) ikusintha ma EV charger. Ndi yaying'ono ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino kuposa CCS kapena CHAdeMO. NACS imagwiritsa ntchito mapini omwewo pakulipiritsa kwa AC ndi DC. Izi zimapangitsa cholumikizira kukhala chaching'ono koma chothandiza kwambiri. Mapangidwe ake osavuta amapangitsa kulipira kosavuta kwa aliyense.

NACS imalipiranso ma EV mwachangu. CCS imatha kukwera mpaka 350 kW, koma NACS imafika 250 kW. Onsewa amatha kulipira EV mpaka 80% pasanathe mphindi 30. Liwiro zimatengera kutha kwa galimoto yanu. Tesla's Supercharger network, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito NACS, ndiyodalirika komanso yosavuta kupeza kuposa CCS kapena CHAdeMO.

Zambiri za NACS Technology

Cholumikizira cha NACS ndichotetezeka komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Imatseka motetezeka ndi makina amtundu wa bayonet panthawi yolipira. Imathandizira kulipiritsa kwa AC (mpaka 277 volts) ndi DC charger (mpaka 500 volts). Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza pazinthu zambiri zolipiritsa.

Mbali zofunika zikuphatikizapo:

• Zikhomo ziwiri zazikulu zosinthira mphamvu.
• Pini pansi pofuna chitetezo.
• Zikhomo ziwiri zowongolera zolumikizirana pakati pagalimoto ndi charger.

Mapangidwe a ODU TURNTAC amapangitsa cholumikizira kukhala chotalikirapo. Maonekedwe ake amapangitsa kulumikiza ndi kutulutsa kosavuta, ngakhale pamavuto. Mapangidwe awa amagwira ntchito bwino kunyumba kapena pamsewu.

Momwe NACS Charging Imagwirira Ntchito

Kulipira kwa NACS ndikosavuta komanso kwachangu. Choyamba, tsegulani cholumikizira cha EV yanu. Kenako, pulagi cholumikizira. Dongosolo limawunika ngati kuli kotetezeka kulipiritsa ndi AC kapena DC mphamvu.

Mutha kuwona momwe kulipiritsa ndikumatula bwinobwino mukamaliza. Njira yosavuta iyi imapangitsa NACS kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa madalaivala a EV omwe akufuna chosavuta.

Ubwino wa NACS mu EV Charging Viwanda

Kapangidwe Kang'ono Ndi Zosavuta Kugwiritsa Ntchito

NACS imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso kosavuta. Pulagi yake yaying'ono ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa CCS kapena CHAdeMO. Kapangidwe kameneka kamasunga malo ndikupangitsa kuti kulipiritsa kukhala kosavuta. Ndiosavuta kuti madalaivala azaka zonse agwiritse ntchito.

Cholumikizira chimatseka bwino ndi njira ya bayonet. Mutha kuyilumikiza mosavuta, ngakhale nyengo yoyipa. Mapangidwe ake amphamvu amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amachepetsa kuwonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa NACS kukhala yabwino pakulipiritsa kunyumba komanso pagulu.

Kulipiritsa Mwachangu Komanso Kudikirira Kwambiri

NACS imalipira ma EV mwachangu, kotero mumadikirira pang'ono. Ma Supercharger a Tesla, pogwiritsa ntchito NACS, amapanga 62% ya ma charger othamanga ku US Ndi ma Supercharger pafupifupi 20,000, mutha kulipiritsa mwachangu ndikuyendetsa galimoto. Netiweki iyi imakupatsirani kulipiritsa kodalirika kulikonse komwe mungapite.

Nthawi yolipira ndipalibe vuto tsopano. Mu 2022, inali nkhani yayikulu, koma pofika 2025, idakhala yocheperako. NACS ndi zosintha zina zikuthetsa vutoli. Magalimoto onyamula magetsi amakhalanso ndi nthawi yochepa poyerekeza ndi dizilo, zomwe zimathandiza mabizinesi kugwira ntchito bwino.

Imagwira ntchito ndi ma EV Ambiri ndipo Imathandizira Gridi

NACS imagwira ntchito ndi ma EV ambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kwambiri. Imagwiritsa ntchito protocol ya ISO 15118 kuti ilumikizane ndi magalimoto a CCS. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ma charger amtundu uliwonse wa EV.

NACS imathandizanso gridi yamagetsi. Imalumikizana bwino ndi gridi kuti isamalire kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Izi zimathandizira ma EV ambiri pamsewu ndikuthandizira kupanga mphamvu yobiriwira.

Tesla's Large Charging Network ndi Kudalirika

Network yolipira ya Tesla ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri masiku ano. Ili ndi ma Supercharger opitilira 20,000 ku North America konse. Ma charger awa amayikidwa kuti akuthandizeni kuyenda kutali popanda kupsinjika. Netiweki imapangidwira kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, kupangitsa kuyendetsa kwa EV kukhala kosavuta.

Tesla Supercharger ali pa nambala yachiwiri pakati pa ma network olipira. Iwoadapeza 649 yonsendi 484 ya Zochitika Pamalo Olipiritsa. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe amaganizira za chisangalalo cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Zinthu monga zolipirira zokha komanso pulagi yosavuta imapangitsa kuti kulipiritsa kukhala kosavuta. Simufunika mapulogalamu kapena makadi—ingolumikizani ndikuchajitsa. Kulipira mwachangu kumapulumutsa nthawi ndikukubwezeretsani pamsewu mwachangu.

North American Charging Standard (NACS) imathandizira maukonde a Tesla kukhala odalirika. Kukula kwake kochepa komanso kapangidwe kanzeru kamapangitsa kuti izigwira ntchito bwino. Koma pakali pano, ma EV omwe si a Tesla sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwambiri. Pamene opanga magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito NACS, izi zitha kusintha. Itha kutsegulidwa posachedwa kwa madalaivala ambiri a EV.

Tesla amayang'ana kwambiri malingaliro atsopano ndikukulitsa maukonde ake. Izi zimakhazikitsa muyezo wapamwamba kudziko la EV. Ma charger awo odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito amathandiza anthu ambiri kusankha magalimoto amagetsi. Kwa inu, izi zikutanthauza mavuto ochepa komanso chidziwitso chabwino cha EV.

Zovuta pakulandila NACS

Mtengo Wokwera Pomanga ndi Kukweza

Kusintha ku NACS ndikokwera mtengo. Kumanga malo ochapira atsopano kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, siteshoni ya 350 kW NACS ikhoza kuwononga $140,000. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwonjezera ma charger mwachangu. Kukweza ma charger akale kukhala NACS ndikotsika mtengo, kumawononga $200 mpaka $500 iliyonse. Koma ngakhale izi zimafunikira kukonzekera bwino komanso ndalama.

Anthu ambiri sakupezabe malo ochapira okwanira. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwa omwe ali m'zipinda zopanda ma charger akunyumba. Popanda ma charger okwanira pagulu, anthu sangafune kugula ma EV. Kuda nkhawa kuti mphamvu zatha, zomwe zimatchedwa range nkhawa, zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire. Kukonza mavutowa ndikofunikira kuti ma EV agwire ntchito kwa aliyense.

Kusintha Unyolo Wopereka Magawo a NACS

Kusintha ku NACS kumatanthauza kuti opanga magalimoto ayenera kusintha momwe amapangira magalimoto. Ayenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zida za CCS ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito za NACS. Izi zimafuna kukonzanso mafakitale ndikupeza zipangizo zatsopano. Opanga magalimoto ambiri akufuna kumaliza izi pofika 2025.

Zosinthazi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma charger atsopano. Kuchedwa kupeza magawo a NACS kumatha kusiya ma charger ocheperako kwakanthawi. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuti madalaivala apeze malo oti azilipiritsa panthawi yakusintha.

Kuyesa ndi Kukhazikitsa Miyezo

Kuti NACS igwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse, iyenera kuyesedwa mwamphamvu. Akatswiri amafufuza ngati zili zotetezeka komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino. Ndemanga izi zimathandiza opanga ma automaker, oyendetsa ma charger, ndi madalaivala kudalira dongosolo.

Kupanga NACS kukhala muyezo kumafunikanso kugwira ntchito limodzi. Opanga magalimoto, atsogoleri, ndi opanga mfundo ayenera kuvomereza malamulo ndi mapangidwe. Izi zimatenga nthawi koma ndizofunikira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino. Popanda izi, makampani akhoza kukhala osokonekera, ndikuchepetsa kutengera kwa NACS.

Zovuta Zopanga za Non-Tesla EVs

Kusintha ku North American Charging Standard (NACS) ndizovuta kwa omwe si a Tesla EVs. Ngakhale NACS ili ndi maubwino ambiri, kapangidwe kake kamatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa opanga ma automaker ndi madalaivala.

Nkhani imodzi yayikulu ndikudalira dongosolo la Tesla. Ngati mumayendetsa EV yosakhala ya Tesla, muyenera pulogalamu ya Tesla kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma charger a NACS. Izi zimadzutsa nkhawa zachinsinsi popeza Tesla amasonkhanitsa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito kudzera mu pulogalamuyi. Anthu ena sangasangalale kuuza ena zomwe akudziwa.

Tesla ilinso ndi malamulo okhwima kwa opanga magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito NACS. Paliza 40 zofunika lusozimenezo ziyenera kutsatiridwa. Malamulowa amapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti opanga magalimoto asinthe kuchoka ku CCS kupita ku NACS. Izi zitha kuchedwetsa kutulutsidwa kwa magalimoto ogwirizana ndi ma charger.

Ma Adapter amapanga vuto lina. Amathandizira ma EV omwe si a Tesla kulumikizana ndi ma charger a NACS koma amatha kutsitsa bwino. Ma Adapter amatha kuchedwetsa kulipiritsa powonjezera kukana ndipo angayambitse zovuta zachitetezo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madalaivala amadikirira nthawi yayitali pamalo olipira.

Mavutowa akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa mgwirizano pakati pa Tesla, opanga ma automaker, ndi makampani olipira. Kuthetsa mavutowa kupangitsa kuti NACS ikhale yosavuta kuti madalaivala onse a EV agwiritse ntchito.

Udindo wa Omwe Ali nawo pa Kutengedwa kwa NACS

Opanga Magalimoto ndi Mapulani Awo a NACS

Opanga magalimoto ndi ofunikira pakutengera NACS. Ambiri agawana mapulani owonjezera NACS pamagalimoto awo. Izi zidzalola magalimoto awo kugwiritsa ntchito netiweki yayikulu ya Tesla. Zimapangitsa kulipira kosavuta komanso kumathandiza kupanga muyezo umodzi kwa aliyense.

Opanga magalimoto nawonsokukumana ndi makampani olipira. Mgwirizanowu umathandizira kupanga ma charger ambiri a NACS. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala ndi EV kukhala kosavuta kwa inu.

Ndondomeko za Boma ndi Thandizo la NACS

Malamulo aboma ndi ndalama zothandizira NACS kukula. Mapulogalamu a federal ndi boma amapereka ndalama ndikukhazikitsa malamulo a ma charger a EV. Mwachitsanzo, Bipartisan Infrastructure Law idapereka $7.5 biliyoni kuti apititse patsogolo kulipiritsa kwa EV ku United States monga California ndi New York ali ndi mapulani awoawo oti azilipira bwino.

Mapulogalamuwa amafuna kuti kulipira kosavuta komanso kodalirika. Amakulimbikitsani kuti muganizire zogula galimoto yamagetsi.

Kulipiritsa Makampani Ndi Kumanga Malo Owonjezera

Makampani olipira ndi ofunikira pakuwonjezera ma charger a NACS. Akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pomanga masiteshoni atsopano ndi kukweza akale. Makampaniwa amagwira ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto kuti awonetsetse kuti NACS ikugwirizana ndi maukonde awo. Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumeneku kumakupangitsani kuti muzilipiritsa mosavuta.

Akukonzanso momwe ma charger amagwirira ntchito. Zinthu monga Pulagi & Charge zimapangitsa kuti kulipiritsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta. Kukweza uku kumapangitsa madalaivala kukhala osangalala komanso kumathandizira kuti dziko liziyenda bwino.

Kugwirira Ntchito Pamodzi Kuthetsa Mavuto a NACS

Kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikofunika kwambiri pokonza zovuta pakulera NACS. Opanga magalimoto, makampani olipira, ndi othandizira magetsi akugwirizana. Amafuna kuti kulipiritsa kosavuta, kutsika mtengo, komanso kupezeka kwa madalaivala onse a EV.

Chitsanzo chachikulu ndi Tesla akugwirizana ndi Ford, GM, ndi Volvo. Pogwira ntchito ndi Electrify America, amathandizira kuti ma network azigwirizana komanso amapereka ndalama zotsika mtengo pagulu. Izi zimakuthandizani kulipira EV yanu mosavuta, ziribe kanthu mtundu.

Makampani olipira monga EvGo ndi ChargePoint akuthandizanso. EvGo imagwira ntchito ndi Uber ndi Lyft popereka mitengo yotsika komanso ma charger ambiri a NACS. Othandizana ndi ChargePoint ndi Mercedes-Benz USA kuti kulipiritsa kosavuta kwa madalaivala ngati inu.

Makampani opanga magetsi akuikanso ndalama zambiri. BP idawononga $ 100 miliyoni kugula ma charger othamanga a Tesla pa netiweki yake ya BP pulse. Shell, yokhala ndi ma doko okwana 140,000, ikukulitsa njira zolipirira anthu.

Mgwirizanowu ukuwonetsa momwe makampaniwa akuthana ndi zovuta za NACS. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, akumanga tsogolo labwino komanso lodalirika la EV.

Tsogolo la NACS ndi Kuthekera Kwake Monga Mulingo Wamakampani

NACS ndi CCS Agwira Ntchito Pamodzi Pakalipano

Pakadali pano,NACS ndi CCS zonse zidzagwiritsidwa ntchitokwa EV kulipira. Tesla akuwonjezera ma charger a CCS kumasiteshoni ake kuti athandizire kusinthaku. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti machitidwe onsewa adzagwira ntchito limodzi kwa kanthawi. CCS ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri, kotero kusintha kwathunthu ku NACS kudzatenga nthawi. Miyezo yonseyi ithandiza magulu osiyanasiyana a madalaivala panthawiyi.

NACS ndi CCS akupikisanabe. NACS ikukula ku North America, koma CCS ndiyofala ku Europe. Msika wolipira EV unali wokwanira $ 3.15 biliyoni mu 2022 ndipo ukuyembekezeka kukula. Kukula uku kukutanthauza kuti pali malo a machitidwe onsewa pakadali pano. Opanga magalimoto ndi madalaivala amatha kusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo.

Chifukwa Chimene Mulingo Umodzi Umathandizira Madalaivala a EV

Kukhala ndi pulogalamu yolipirira imodzi kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kwa madalaivala. Simudzadandaula ndi ma charger omwe sagwirizana ndi galimoto yanu. Makampani monga Ford ndi GM akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito NACS, kusonyeza kusunthira ku muyezo umodzi. Anthu ambiri akuyembekezera kugula ma EV mpakaMadoko a NACS alipo. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe dongosolo limodzi lilili lofunikira pakupangitsa ma EV kukhala otchuka kwambiri.

Muyezo umodzi umathandizanso kumanga malo ochapira ambiri. Makampani amatha kuyang'ana pakukula kwa maukonde popanda kuda nkhawa ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Kwa inu, izi zikutanthawuza malo ochulukirapo oti mumalipiritse komanso kupsinjika pang'ono pakutha mphamvu. Zimapangitsa kukhala ndi EV kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta.

Kugwirira Ntchito Pamodzi Kupanga NACS Yapadziko Lonse

Kupanga NACS kukhala dongosolo lalikulu kumafuna kugwira ntchito limodzi. Opanga magalimoto, makampani olipira, ndi atsogoleri ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Tesla akugwirizana ndi Ford ndi Volvo kuti awonjezere ma charger ena a NACS. Akuthetsanso mavuto monga kupanga NACS kugwira ntchito ndi magalimoto omwe si a Tesla.

Mapulogalamu aboma akuthandizanso. Malamulo monga Bipartisan Infrastructure Law amapereka ndalama ndikukhazikitsa malamulo owonjezera ma charger a NACS. Pogwira ntchito limodzi, aliyense atha kuthana ndi zovuta monga kukwera mtengo komanso kusintha kwazinthu zogulitsira. Mgwirizanowu udzathandiza kupanga njira yabwino yolipirira anthu onse.

Kusintha ku NACS kudzatenga nthawi, koma zidzakhala zoyenera. Kwa inu, izi zikutanthauza kulipira kosavuta komanso mavuto ochepa. Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumatsimikizira kuti kusinthako ndi koyenera komanso kothandiza kwa aliyense.

The North American Charging Standard (NACS) ikusintha ma EV charger. Imalipira mwachangu, imagwira ntchito ndi magalimoto ambiri, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito netiweki yamphamvu ya Tesla. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa ma charger a EV amabweretsa anthu ambiri m'masitolo. Iwonsothandizani mabizinesi kupeza ndalama zambirindi kukopa makasitomala.

Koma pali zovuta monga kukwera mtengo komanso kukhazikitsa miyezo. Opanga magalimoto, atsogoleri, ndi makampani olipira ayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthetsa mavutowa.

Tsogolo la kulipiritsa kwa ma EV likulonjeza. Ndi NACS yomwe ikutsogolera, kulipiritsa kumakhala kosavuta komanso kuthandizira magalimoto ambiri amagetsi.

FAQ

Ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa NACS kukhala yapadera poyerekeza ndi ma charger ena?

NACS ndiyocheperako, imalipira mwachangu, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi netiweki yayikulu ya Tesla. Mosiyana ndi CCS kapena CHAdeMO, imagwiritsa ntchito mapini omwewo pamagetsi a AC ndi DC. Izi zimapangitsa kulipira kosavuta, kodalirika, komanso kothandiza kwa madalaivala.

Kodi magalimoto omwe si a Tesla angagwiritse ntchito ma charger a NACS?

Inde, koma amafunikira ma adapter kapena madoko osinthidwa. Tesla ikuthandiza opanga magalimoto kuti NACS ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yambiri ikasinthira ku NACS, kuyitanitsa magalimoto osakhala a Tesla kumakhala kosavuta popanda zida zowonjezera.

Kodi NACS imapangitsa bwanji kulipira bwino?

NACS ili ndi pulagi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo imalipira mwachangu. Pulogalamu ya Pulagi & Charge ya Tesla ikutanthauza kuti palibe mapulogalamu kapena makhadi omwe amafunikira. Ingolowetsani, ndipo imayamba kulipira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yopanda nkhawa.

Kodi ma charger a NACS paliponse?

Ma charger a NACS akukula mwachangu ku North America konse. Network ya Tesla's Supercharger imathandizira kale NACS, ndipo masiteshoni ambiri akuwonjezera. Mothandizidwa ndi opanga magalimoto ndi maboma, ma charger adzakhala osavuta kupeza posachedwa.

Kodi NACS imagwira ntchito ndiukadaulo wamtsogolo wa EV?

Inde, NACS imathandizira zatsopano monga kuyitanitsa njira ziwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito gridi. Mapangidwe ake amagwira ntchito ndi matekinoloje amtsogolo, kupangitsa kuti EV yanu ikhale yokonzekera mphamvu zomwe zikubwera komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwachapira.