Kufunika kwa waya wamafuta ambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi

1. Kuyamba

Magalimoto amagetsi (EVS) akusintha momwe timayendera, ndikupanga njira zoyeretsa komanso zothandiza kwambiri pamagalimoto opangira mafuta. Koma kumbuyo kwa mathamangitsidwe osalala komanso pachabe chaphokoso kwambiriMawaya kwambiri. Mawaya awa ali ndi udindo wopatsira mphamvu pakati pa batire, mota, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi, akuchita ngatinyalugwem'magetsi agalimoto.

Monga momwe ziliri patsogolo kwambiri, zofuna za magetsi am'madzi zikuwonjezeka. Chitetezo, chogwira ntchito, ndi kulimba ndi nkhawa zazikulu, kusankha zinthu zakuthupi ndi kofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayenerera zabwino kwambiri za magetsi? Tithyole.

2. Mitundu ya waya wamagetsi kwambiri

Kuonetsetsa ntchito yotetezeka komanso yolimba, mawaya okwera kwambiri ayenera kukhalaosungikaNdi zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha, kupsinjika zamagetsi, ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Nazi zida zosinthika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri:

2.1. Polyvinyl chloride (pvc)

PVC idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chaMtengo wotsika komanso katundu wabwino. Ndiosavuta kukonza ndipo imapereka kukhazikika kwabwino. Komabe, PVC ili ndi zovuta zina:

• Ili ndi chlorine, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovulaza chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu.
• Ili ndi kutentha kotentha, komwe kumatha kugwedeza kuwonongeka pansi pa kutentha kwambiri.
• Imakonda kuumitsa komanso kusokoneza kwakanthawi, makamaka mopambanitsa.

Chifukwa cha izi, opanga ambiri akuchoka ku pvc m'malo mwa zida zapamwamba kwambiri.

2.2. Opindika polyolefin (xlpo)

XLPO ndi imodzi mwazosankha zapamwamba kwambiri za mawaya amvula kwambiri. Nayi chifukwa:

• Kuletsa Kutentha Kwambiri:Itha kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kuwonongeka.
• Mphamvu zamakina:Kukana kumenyedwa, kutambasula, ndi kukhudzidwa.
• Kukhazikika:Nthawi yayitali moyo chifukwa cha kukana kwake kukalamba ndi kuvala.
• Kukhazikika kwa mankhwala:Kugonjetsedwa ndi kutukuka m'malo ovuta.

Kubwezera kamodzi ndiKuwonongeka kwa Flame kukana, koma Halogen-Flement Free-breackporpo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vutoli. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yamphamvu, xlpo tsopano ndi chisankho choyambirira kwa mawaya apamwamba kwambiri.

2.3. Thermoplastic elastomer (Tpe)

Tpe ndi zinthu zosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzisintha zomwe zimaphatikiza zomwe zimaphatikizira katundu wa mphira ndi pulasitiki. Amapereka:

• Kukula Kwabwinokutentha wamba.
• Kuwumbidwa, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuphatikizira mapangidwe a waya.

Komabe, ili ndi zofooka zina:

• Kuvala kotsikapoyerekeza ndi xlpo.
• Kuchepetsa Kwambiri Kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera chifukwa chofuna kulinganiza.

Chifukwa cha zofooka izi, TP sizabwino kwambiri pakuwombera kwamphamvu kwambiri koma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zina.

3. Miyezo ya akaya amphamvu kwambiri

Kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi kudalirika, mawaya okwera kwambiri omwe akupezeka ayenera kumakumana ndi miyezo yokhazikika. Nazi zina mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi:

Miyezo Yapadziko Lonse:

• Zithunzi za IEC: Phimbani zamagetsi, zamakina, ndi mafuta.
• ISO Miyezo:
  • ISO 19642: Imayang'ana zingwe zamsewu.
  • ISO 6722: Imaphimba zingwe zamagetsi zotsika koma nthawi zina zimawerengedwa mwa njira zomwe zilimo.

Makhalidwe Adziko Lonse:

• QC / T 1037: Imayang'anira zingwe zam'madzi kwambiri zamagalimoto atsopano.
• CQC 1122: Imayang'ana kwambiri zingwe zokulitsa.

Malangizo ena:

• Lv216: Makina a German Standative Standard.
• Dekra k179: Amayesa fulumpha ndi chitetezo chamoto.

4..

Zingwe zamagetsi zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yotetezeka ndi yodalirika. Tiyeni tiwone zofunikira zazikuluzikulu:

4.1. Magetsi amagetsi

• Imagwira mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yayikulu: Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka voliyumu nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito400V mpaka 800V, kufunsa zingwe ndiKusakanikirana Kwambiri.
• Imalepheretsa kutaya magetsi: Kusokonezeka kosauka kungayambitsekutayika kwamphamvu kapena ngakhale mabwalo owopsa.
• Amalimbana ndi magetsi kwambiri: Monga magetsi a batire amawonjezeka, zingwe ziyenera kukana kusokonekera kwamagetsi.

4.2. Machitidwe olimbitsa thupi

• Kukana kutentha: NthawiKuyendetsa mwachangu kapena kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, zingwe ziyenera kupirira kutentha kwambiri popanda kusungunuka kapena kuwonongeka.
• Kuzizira Kulimbana: MkatiMikhalidwe Yozizira, kusokonekera sikuyenera kukhala kosinthika ndipo osakhala opanda phokoso.
• Kusinthasintha: Zingwe ziyenera kuwerama ndikuyenda mosavuta mukayika ndikugwira ntchito.
• Mphamvu yamakina: Mawaya amayenera kupirirakugwedezeka, kumakhudza, ndikutambasuliraosaphwanya kapena kutaya.

4.3. Mankhwala

• Mafuta ndi madzi akumadzi: Ayenera kupiriramafuta, magetsi magetsi, ndi madzi ena oyenda.
• Kutsutsa: Amateteza kuwonongeka kuchokeraMankhwala ndi Mikhalidwe Yabwino Yachilengedwe.

5. Zochita zamtsogolo

Kukula kwaMbadwo YotsatiraMawaya okwera kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchitika. Izi ndi zomwe zili mtsogolo:

• Kuchuluka kwaposachedwa: Mongamagetsi okwanira, zingwe ziyenera kuthandiziraNgakhale mphamvu zapamwamba.
• Kukana kutentha kwabwino: Zipangizo zatsopanokuthana ndi kutentha kwambiriZabwino kuposa xlpo.
• Kupasitsa: Makampani akusinthaZilengedwe ZachilengedweIzi zimachepetsa kuipitsa komanso kukonzanso.
• Chitetezo chamoto: Kupanga kwatsopano kulibeKusamala kwamphamvuwopanda mankhwala oopsa.
• Kupanga Kwapamwamba: Zatsopano mkatiKutalika ndi njira zosinthiraadzakulitsa chinsinsi pochepetsa ndalama zopangira.

Mapeto

Zingwe zamagetsi kwambiri ndizofunikira koma nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi galimoto yamagetsi. Kusankha zinthu zosasunthika kumafunikaChitetezo, Kuchita bwino, ndi kulimba, ndikuthandizira kudalirika konse kwa evs. Pamene ukadaulo ukalamba, titha kuyembekezeraNgakhale zida zabwinokoIzi zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchitomokhazikika. Tsogolo la kuwonda kuoneka kuti likuwoneka bwino ndikowala, ndipo luso lopitirira likuthandizira kuyendetsa makampani patsogolo!

ChingatoMakina oyendetsa bwino kwambiri amafotokoza za magetsi ambiri amalima madzi otentha kuchokera ku 105 ℃ mpaka 150 ℃. M'mapulogalamu othandiza, amawonetsa kuti amakana kuwonjezeka, kusokonezeka kwamagetsi, kuteteza kwa chilengedwe ndi mphamvu, kupereka chitsimikizo chodalirika pazoyeserera zokhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, ali ndi zabwino zabwino zogwirira ntchito, amathetsa bwino zolakwa za zinthu zachikhalidwe m'magawo ovuta, kumathandizira kugwira ntchito moyenera magalimoto pamavuto apadera ogwira ntchito.