Zomwe Mungadziwe Zokhudza Zinsinsi: PVC, XLPE, XLPO

Kusankha chinthu cholondola chofunikira ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti phindu ndi chitetezo chamagetsi. Zipangizo zokongola, monga pvc, xlpe, ndi xlpo, amatenga gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma telefoni, zomanga, ndi kugawa mphamvu. Zipangizozi zimatsimikizira luso la chingwe, kukhazikika, ndi chilengedwe. Monga mawaya a padziko lonse lapansi ndi zingwe zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kutaya ndi kukwera, kumvetsetsa zinthuzi kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri. Kufuna kwazilengedwe zochezekaikukwera, kuwonetsetsa kusintha kwa njira zokwanira pamakampani.

Makandulo Ofunika

• Kusankha chinthu choyenera choyenera ndikofunikira kuti chikwaniritse komanso chitetezo chamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
  
  
• PVC ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosinthasintha kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, koma imakhala ndi malire m'malo otentha kwambiri.
  
  
• XLPA imaperekanso kukonzanso kutentha komanso kukumbutsa kwamagetsi, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa magetsi kwambiri ndi magetsi apansi panthaka.
  
  
• XLPA imaperekanso kukana kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala komanso kusinthasintha, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zomwe amakonda ndi mafakitale.
  
  
• Ganizirani zinthu zachilengedwe komanso kusakhazikika posankha zinthu zotchinga, monga momwe zingafunikire zosankha za Eco-zochezeka zikukwera.
  
  
• Kubwezeretsanso zingwe kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuwononga zinyalala ndikusunga zothandizira, zomwe zimathandiziranso mafakitale okhazikika.
  
  
• Yesani zofunikira za polowera polojekiti, kuphatikiza bajeti, malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwala, kuti apangitse zisankho zanzeru pa kusankha kwa chingwe.
  

Kumvetsetsa zingwe

Zingwe ndi ziti?

Zida za chipika zimapanga fupa lam'madzi la zamagetsi, ndikupereka chitetezo ndi chitetezo. Zinthuzi zimaphatikizapo PVC (Polyvinyl chloride), xlpe (mtanda polyethylene), ndi xlpo (mtanda wolumikizidwa polysolefin). Zipangizo zilizonse zimapereka njira zapadera zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, PVC imadziwika chifukwa chosinthasintha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wowononga, kupangitsa kuti ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kuti anthu azichita bwino. Kumbali inayi, xlpe imapereka kutentha kwambiri komanso kukumbutsa kwamagetsi, njira zabwino kwambiri. XLPO imayamba ndi kuthetsa kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala ndi kuuma kwake, koyenera kufunidwa malo ofunikira ngati makonda a mafakitale komanso mafakitale.

Zipangizo zosakhazikika sizingodziwa mikhalidwe ya zingwe zokhala ndi zingwe komanso zimapangitsa magwiridwe awo komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumakhudza chinsinsi choothathane ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga kusasinthika, chinyezi, ndi kuwonekera kwa mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo,XLPE itaumitedPatsani mphamvu zapamwamba komanso kutetezedwa bwino m'malo mwamilandu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kupsinjika kwachilengedwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pamavuto.

Chifukwa chiyani zida zankhondo?

Kufunika kwa zinthu zosatchinga kumatha kupitirira kungokoma chabe. Amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti atetezedwe ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zingwe kungalepheretse zolephera zamagetsi, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa dongosololi. Mwachitsanzo, xlpo oundana amapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, mankhwala, komanso makina oteteza, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa magetsi ndi mafakitale.

Komanso, kusintha kwa chilengedwe kwa zipatala zikuyenera kukhala kofunika kwambiri. Kufunikira kwa zinsinsi zachilengedwe kumakhala kukukwera, kumayendetsedwa ndi kufunika kwa mayankho osakhazikika. Zingwe izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndikupanga mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kulimba. Kusankha chinthu chomangira choyenera sichimangokumana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo komanso zimagwirizananso ndi zolinga zachilengedwe.

Pvc (polyvinyl chloride) Pvc

Makhalidwe a PVC

Kusinthasintha ndi Kukhazikika

PVC, kapena polyvinyl chloride, imayimira kusinthasintha ndi kukhazikika kwake. Izi zikugwedezeka mosavuta, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe zingwe zimafunikira kuyang'ana malo kapena ngodya. Chikhalidwe chake chokhacho chimatsimikizira kuti chimatha kuvala kupsinjika kwakuthupi popanda kuphwanya, zomwe ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa umphumphu wamagetsi. Kutha kwa PVC pakupirira kuvala ndi misozi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chodalirika pazomwe zikuchitika.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mtengo

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri za PVC ndizothandiza. Poyerekeza ndi zingwe zina zobisika, pvc imapereka njira yocheza ndi bajeti popanda kunyalanyaza. Kubzala kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chotchuka pa ntchito zazikuluzikulu zomwe ndalama zimafunikira. Kupezeka kwake kofala kumawonjezeranso kukopa kwake, kuonetsetsa kuti kumakhala kovuta pankhani ya zingwe.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito PVC

• Kuperewera: PVC sikutsika mtengo kuposa zinthu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zopezeka pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
  
  
• Kusinthana: chikhalidwe chake chovuta chimalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta m'matumba ovuta.
  
  
• Kukhazikika: Kuwonongeka kwa PVC kuwonongeka kwa thupi, kuwonetsetsa kuti mwachitapo kale.
  
  

Kugwiritsa Ntchito PVC 

• Kuchepetsa Kutentha: PVC sikugwira bwino ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri, omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito.
  
  
• Zovuta Zazilengedwe: Kupanga ndi kutaya kwa pvc kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zachilengedwe, chifukwa sizili ngati thanzi ngati njira zina.
  
  

Ntchito Zabwino za PVC

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zofala pamavuto okhala

Makhalidwe a PVC amapangitsa kuti kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiriMalo okhala. Kusinthitsa kwake kumalola kukhazikitsa kosavuta m'nyumba, pomwe zingwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kukhala malo olimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa eni nyumba ndi opanga mabungwe.

Zoperewera m'malo otentha kwambiri

Pomwe Pvc amapambana m'malo ambiri, imakhala ndi malire m'malo okwera kwambiri. Satha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuwonongeka komanso kulephera. Zofunsira zomwe zimafunikira kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri, zida zina ngati xlpe zitha kukhala zoyenera.

Xlpe (olumikizidwa ndi polyethylene)

Makhalidwe a XLPE 

Kukana kutentha 

Xlpe, kapenaCholumikizidwa ndi polyethylene, imayimira kukana kwake kodabwitsa. Izi zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 120 ° C popanda kusungunuka, ndikupanga kukhala koyenera kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhazikika kwa matenthedwe. Kutha kwake kupirira kutentha kwambiri kumatsimikizira kuti ziphunzitsozo zikugwirizana ndi magwiridwe awo. Khalidwe ili limapanga xlpe kusankha kusankha komwe kumasinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhala kofala.

Katundu wamagetsi

Katundu wamagetsi a xlpe ndi apadera. Imapereka mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu yake yolumikizira mafunde oyendetsa magetsi. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolephera zamagetsi ndipo zimatsimikizira ntchito yodalirika pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, Xlpe imawonetsa kuchepa kwambiri, komwe kumathandizira kulimba kwa magetsi. Kukaniza kwake kwachilengedwe monga chinyezi ndi mankhwala zimawonjezera kuthekera kwake kwamphamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosakhazikika pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito XLPE

• Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwambiri: xlpe imatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa malo okhala ndi kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa kutentha.
  
  
• Kusungunuka bwino: Mphamvu zake zapamwamba zimatsikira bwino, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolephera zamagetsi.
  
  
• Kulimbana: Kukana kwa XLPE kuvala, mankhwala, ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zimapangitsa kugwira ntchito kosatha.
  
  

Kugwiritsa Ntchito XLPE 

• Mtengo: XLPE imayamba kukhala yokwera mtengo kuposa zinthu zina zobisika, zomwe zingakhudze malingaliro a bajeti pamapulojekiti ena.
  
  
• Kukhazikitsa kovuta: Njira yokhazikitsa ma XLP ikhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zosinthika ngati pvc.
  
  

Ntchito zabwino za xlpe

Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi apamwamba kwambiri

Xmoimayenereradi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwambiri. Kutha kwake kunyamula magetsi apamwamba ndi kuchepa kwa makulidwe ndi kulemera kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri chogulitsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Zoyipitsa kwambiri zakuthupi zimatsimikizira chitetezo komanso kudalirika mu zosinthazi.

Zoyenera za zingwe zobisika

Kukhazikika komanso kukana kwachilengedwe kwa xlpe kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zabwino kwa zingwe zobisika. Itha kupirira nthawi yayitali yomwe nthawi zambiri imakumana pansipa, monga chinyezi komanso kuwonekera kwa mankhwala. Kukhazikika kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti zingwe zapansi panthaka zimayamba kugwira ntchito komanso zodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali, kuchepetsa zosowa ndikuwonjezera njira yokhazikika.

XLPO (CRARD-yolumikizidwa Polyolefin)

Makhalidwe a XLPO 

Kukulitsa mankhwala kukana

XLLPA imapereka kukana kwa mankhwala mwapadera, ndikupangitsa kuti zisankhe malo omwe amakonda kuzolowera komwe zimachitika. Nkhaniyi imatha kupirira mankhwala osiyanasiyana osatsika, kuonetsetsa kukhala ndi nthawi yokhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa zingwe. Chikhalidwe chake chokhacho chimapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi nkhawa ndi nkhawa, monga makonda a mafakitale komanso mafakitale.

Kusinthasintha ndi kulimba

Kusintha kwa xlo kumasiyanitsa ndi zinthu zina zobisika. Imakhalabe ndi chifuwa ngakhale kutentha kozizira, kulola kukhazikitsa kosavuta m'matumba. Kusinthasintha kumeneku, kuphatikiza ndi kulimba mtima kwake, kumatsimikizira kuti zingwe zitha kuyendayenda kuzungulira zopinga popanda kunyengerera zolimba. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kolunjika kwa xlpo kumapangitsa kulimba kwake, kupangitsa kuti isathe kuvala ndikung'amba pakapita nthawi.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito XLPO 

• Kukaniza kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala: XLU imaletsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, amayambitsa kulimba m'malo okhala.
  
  
• Kusinthana: kuthekera kwake kugwada mosavuta kumapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino pokhazikitsa.
  
  
• Kusunga Moto: Katemera ya XLPA yopanda chitetezo imachepetsa zoopsa zophatikizana.
  
  

Kugwiritsa Ntchito XLPO 

• Mtengo wokwera: Katundu wambiri wa xlpo amatha kubweretsa ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi zida zosavuta.
  
  
• Kusintha kwa chilengedwe: Pomwe ochulukirapo eco ochezeka kuposa njira zina, xlpo imathandizira kuti zikhale zinyalala za pulasitiki.
  
  

Ntchito zabwino za xlpo

Gwiritsani ntchito mu makonda a mafakitale ndi mafakitale

Xlpo imagwira ntchito muzogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi mafakitale chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kusinthasintha. Zimapangitsa kuti malo ofunikira a malowa, amapereka magwiridwe antchito. Mankhwalawa amatsimikizira kuti sadzakhudzidwa ndi mafuta ndi madzi ena oyenda, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zodalirika kwa makina owombera magalimoto.

Chitsanzo cha chingwe chamagalimoto

Mu makampani ogulitsa magalimoto, xlpo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ofunikira kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mawu owonda omwe ayenera kuyenda m'malo opindika ndikupirira kuyenda kosalekeza. Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa xlpo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magalimoto kwamakono, komwe kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika.

Kuyerekeza PVC, XLPE, ndi XLPO

Kusiyana kwakukulu 

Poyerekeza PVC, Xlpe, ndi XLPO, kusiyana kwakukulu kofunikira komwe kumapangitsa kuti awo azigwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.

1. Kusunthika ndi kukhazikika kwa mafuta:
   

   • XLPA imaperekanso zotchingira kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu poyerekeza ndi PVC. Zitha kupirira matenthedwe apamwamba, ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa magetsi kwambiri.
     
     
   • XLPA imaperekanso bata labwino kwambiri komanso kugwira ntchito bwino, kupangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa malo mosinthasintha.
     
     

2. Kulimba ndi kukana kwachilengedwe:
   

   • Xlpe ndi xlpo onse akuwonetsa kukana kwakukulu ku zinthu zachilengedwe monga chinyezi komanso mankhwala kuposa PVC. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri pamavuto.
     
     
   • XLPO imayamba chifukwa cha kukana kwake kwa mankhwala, komwe ndikofunikira m'mafakitale komanso makonda.
     
     

3. Mtengo ndi chilengedwe:
   

   • PVC nthawi zambiri njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakukonzekera kwa bajeti. Komabe, imayambitsa mavuto azachilengedwe chifukwa cha kupanga kwake ndikupanga njira.
     
     
   • XLPO ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa pvc koma imaperekanso magwiridwe antchito ndipo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yochezeka.
     
     

Kusankha zinthu zoyenera polojekiti yanu

Kusankha zinthu zoyenera zovomerezeka kumadalira pazomwe mukufuna. Onani zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Malo ogwiritsira ntchito: kutentha kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwambiri, xlpe ndi chisankho choyenera chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake kwamitundu ndi kutanthauza kuti. Mosiyana ndi izi, pvc imakwanira chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale chinthu chachikulu.
  
  

• Kudziwitsa Mankhwala: Ngati zingwe zidzakumana ndi mankhwala ankhanza, xlpo imaperekanso kukana ndi kulimba. Kusinthanso kwakenso zothandizira pakukhazikitsa zomwe zimafuna zigawo zomvetsa chisoni.
  
  

• Zovuta za bajeti: Ntchito zokhala ndi bajeti zolimba zitha kukomera mtima PVC chifukwa chongopepuka, ngakhale ndikofunikira kuti mupewe izi motsutsana ndi zisankho zotsutsana ndi magwiridwe antchito.
  
  

• Maganizo a chilengedwe: Zolinga za ntchito zofunafuna, xlpo imapereka mwayi wophatikiza eco-modekha poyerekeza ndi PVC, yogwirizana ndi zolinga zamakono zamakono.
  
  

Mwa kumvetsetsa izi kusiyana uku ndi kuganizira zosowa zina za ntchito yanu, mutha kusankha zinthu zabwino kwambiri.

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe

Maganizo okhazikika

Mphamvu zachilengedwe za zilombo zayamba kudera nkhawa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Makampani amayesetsa kukhazikika, kukula kwazilengedwe zochezekandizofunikira. Zingwe izi zimafuna kuchepetsa zida zovulaza, zimalimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso, ndikuwongolera mphamvu. Zipangizo Zokhala ngati PVC zakweza nkhawa chifukwa cha njira zawo zopangira zoopsa komanso zovuta kubwezeretsanso. Mosiyana ndi izi, zinthu zatsopano monga xlpo zimapereka njira zambiri zothandizira eco, kuphatikiza zolinga zamakono zachilengedwe.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kukhazikika:

• Kuchepetsa zinthu zovulaza: Opanga akungoyang'ana kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopweteka mu chingwe.
  
  
• Kulimbikitsa kubwezeretsanso: Kuyesayesa kukupangidwira zingwe zomwe zingabwezeretsedwe mosavuta, kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala ndikusunga zida.
  
  
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu: Mapangidwe okhazikika amathandizira kusunga mphamvu, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zitheke.
  
  

Kubwezeretsanso ndi kutaya 

Kubwezeretsanso kumathandizanso pakusokoneza chilengedwe cha zilengedwe. Kutayika mabizinesi amagetsi kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa zachilengedwe, koma kubwezeretsanso kupereka yankho lochepetsa izi. Ndi zingwe zobwezeretsanso, mafakitale amatha kusunga zothandizira ndikuchepetsa zinyalala. Njirayi siyongothandiza kuthana ndi zingwe zomwe zingachitike komanso zimathandizira kupangidwa kwa chuma chozungulira.

Ubwino Wobwezeretsanso:

• Kusungidwa kwachuma: Kubwezeretsanso kumathandiza pakusunga zida zopangira ndikuchepetsa kufunika kwa zinthu zatsopano.
  
  
• Kuchepetsa zinyalala: machitidwe oyenera kubwezeretsanso ndalama kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimatumizidwa kuti zisawonongedwe, kusokoneza chilengedwe.
  
  
• Ngongole izi: Kubwezeretsanso kumatha kubweretsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndikuchepetsa ndalama zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ka zinyalala.
  
  

Mwachidule, kumvetsetsa zokhala ndi pvc, xlpe, ndi xlpo ndikofunikira posankha zinthu zoyenera zoyeserera. Chinthu chilichonse chimapereka mapindu apadera komanso zofooka zina, zimapangitsa kuchita zinthu ndi chilengedwe. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, lingalirani za chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, zosowa zake, komanso zovuta za bajeti. Zipangizo zolimba ngati xlpe ndi xlpo zimathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ndikuchepetsa kukonza, makamaka pazomwe zimachitika. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusankha zinthu zakuthupi ndi zofunikira za polojekiti, wina angawonetsetse makina oyenera komanso odalirika.

FAQ 

Kodi pali kusiyana kwakukulu kotani pakati pa PVC, XLPE, ndi XLPA?

PVC, Xlpe, ndi XLPO SRORS imasiyana makamaka ndi zinthu zawo ndi mapulogalamu awo. PVC imapereka kusinthasintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuwonongeka. Xlpe imaperekanso kutentha kwambiri komanso kukumbutsa kwamagetsi, njira yabwino kwambiri yamagetsi. XLPO imayamba ndi kuthetsa mankhwala ndi kuvuta kwa mankhwala ndi mphamvu, kupanga malo oyenera komanso mafakitale.

Chifukwa chiyani osankha chingwe cholondola chofunikira?

Kusankha zinthu zoyenera zovomerezeka kumatsimikizira kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo chamagetsi. Zinthu zoyenera zimalepheretsa zolephera zamagetsi, zimachepetsa ndalama zokonza, komanso zimawonjezera kudalirika kwa dongosolo. Imagwirizananso ndi zolinga zachilengedwe popereka njira zokhazikika.

Kodi chilengedwe cha zisonyezo za chilengedwe chimakhudza bwanji zomwe amasankha?

Kusintha kwa chilengedwe kumakopa chingwe chosankha cha zinthu monga mafakitale amasunthira kukhazikika. Zipangizo monga xlpo zimapereka njira zambiri zothandizira Eco-ochezeka poyerekeza ndi zida zachikhalidwe ngati PVC, yomwe yakweza nkhawa chifukwa cha njira zopangira zoopsa komanso zovuta zina.

Kodi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya xlpe ban?

Zingwe za XLPE zimachulukitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kunyamula magetsi apamwamba ndi kuchepa thupi ndi kunenepa. Ndioyeneranso kukhazikitsa pansi panthaka, komwe kukhazikika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndikofunikira.

Kodi zingwe za PVC zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri?

Zingwe za PVC zimakhala ndi zoperewera m'malo otentha kwambiri. Satha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumatha kuchititsa kuwonongeka komanso kulephera. Zofunsira zomwe zimafunikira kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri, zida ngati xlpe ndizoyenera.

Kodi chimapangitsa xlpo mabizinesi oyenera mafilimu oyenda ndi mafakitale?

Zingwe za xlpo zimaperekanso mphamvu yolimbana ndi kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito okha ndi mafakitale. Amakumana ndi mavuto osavuta komanso osakhudzidwa ndi mafuta ndi madzi ena oyendetsa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zodalirika.

Kodi zingwe zimathandiza bwanji posankha chingwe cholondola?

Malingaliro a chinsinsi amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza zomangamanga za chingwe, zotchinga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuzindikira izi kumathandiza kusankha chingwe choyenera pamapulogalamu enaake, kuonetsetsa kugwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa pvc, xlpe, ndi xlpo?

Inde, pali zosiyana zotsika mtengo. PVC nthawi zambiri njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka pakukonzekera kwa bajeti. Xlpe ndi xlpo imapereka katundu wokwera koma amakonda kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri, wosokoneza bongo.

Kodi kubwezeretsa kumapindula bwanji ndi zingwe?

Kubwezeretsanso ndalama zothandizira, kumachepetsa kutaya zinthu, ndikuthandizira kupanga chuma chozungulira. Zimathandizira kusamalira chinsinsi kutengera chilengedwe, ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe ndikupereka ndalama zosungitsa mitengo ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zinthu.

Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha nkhani yakale ya polojekiti?

Ganizirani ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwala, zovuta za bajeti, ndi malingaliro azachilengedwe. Chinthu chilichonse chimakhudza kusankha kwa sitingako, ndikuonetsetsa kuti makina othandiza komanso odalirika azigwiritsa ntchito zofunikira pa ntchito.