Kumvetsetsa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Chingwe Chagalimoto ndi Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kake

Kumvetsetsa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana yaAma utomotive Cables ndi Ntchito Zawo

Mawu Oyamba

M'chilengedwe chagalimoto yamakono, zingwe zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti chilichonse kuyambira ma nyali akutsogolo mpaka infotainment system yanu imagwira ntchito bwino. Pamene magalimoto akudalira kwambiri machitidwe amagetsi, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe zamagetsi zamagalimoto ndi ntchito zawo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale lonse. Kudziwa kumeneku sikumangothandiza kukonza galimoto yanu's komanso popewa kulephera kwa magetsi komwe kungayambitse kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kapena ngakhale zinthu zoopsa.

Chifukwa Chake Kumvetsetsa Zingwe Ndikofunikira

Kusankha mtundu wolakwika wa chingwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chamtundu wa subpar kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza akabudula amagetsi, kusokoneza machitidwe ovuta, kapena zoopsa zamoto. Kumvetsetsa zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse wa chingwe kungakuthandizeni kupeŵa mavutowa ndikuwonetsetsa moyo wautali ndi chitetezo cha galimoto yanu.

Mitundu yaAutomotive pansi mawaya

Azodziwikiratu Mawaya Oyambirira

Tanthauzo: Mawaya a pulayimale ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chingwe chagalimoto, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ocheperako monga kuyatsa, zowongolera pa dashboard, ndi ntchito zina zofunika zamagetsi.

Zipangizo ndi Mafotokozedwe: Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, mawayawa amakhala otsekedwa ndi zinthu monga PVC kapena Teflon, kupereka chitetezo chokwanira kwa iye.

pa ndi abrasion. Amabwera m'mageji osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi mawaya ocheperako omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zotsika komanso mawaya okulirapo pazofuna zapamwamba zapano.

Germany Standard:

DIN 72551: Zimatanthawuza zofunikira zamawaya otsika kwambiri pamagalimoto.

TS EN ISO 6722: Zovomerezeka nthawi zambiri, kutanthauzira kukula, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kuyesa.

American Standard:

SAE J1128: Imakhazikitsa miyezo ya zingwe zotsika mphamvu zamagetsi pamagalimoto.

UL 1007/1569: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamawaya amkati, kuwonetsetsa kukana kwamoto komanso kukhulupirika kwamagetsi.

Japanese Standard:

JASO D611: Imatchulanso miyezo yama waya zamagetsi zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza kukana kutentha ndi kusinthasintha.

Zofananira mwa Azodziwikiratu Mawaya Oyambirira:

FLY: Waya wocheperako wokhala ndi mipanda yocheperako yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto wamba komanso kusinthasintha kwabwino komanso kukana kutentha.

FLRYW: Waya wokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, yopepuka, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazingwe zamawaya zamagalimoto. Amapereka kusinthika kosinthika poyerekeza ndi FLY.

FLY ndi FLRYW amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina ocheperako monga kuyatsa, zowongolera pa dashboard, ndi zina zofunika zamagalimoto.

Azodziwikiratu Zingwe za Battery

Tanthauzo: Zingwe za batri ndi zingwe zolemera kwambiri zomwe zimalumikiza galimoto's batire ku sitata yake ndi dongosolo lalikulu lamagetsi. Iwo ali ndi udindo wofalitsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imafunika kuti injini iyambe.

Zofunika Kwambiri: Zingwezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokhuthala komanso zolimba kuposa mawaya oyambira, zomwe zimakhala ndi dzimbiri kuti zisawonongeke ndi injini. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mkuwa wokhala ndi zotchingira zokhuthala kuti azitha kuwongolera komanso kupewa kutaya mphamvu.

Germany Standard:

DIN 72553: Imafotokoza za zingwe za batri, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito pansi pa katundu wambiri wapano.

TS EN ISO 6722: Imagwiranso ntchito pama waya apamwamba kwambiri pamakina amagalimoto.

American Standard:

SAE J1127: Imatchula miyezo ya zingwe za batri zolemetsa, kuphatikiza zofunikira pakutchinjiriza, zida zowongolera, ndi magwiridwe antchito.

UL 1426: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zingwe zama batri am'madzi komanso amayikidwa pamagalimoto pazosowa zolimba kwambiri.

Japanese Standard:

JASO D608: Imatanthauzira miyezo ya zingwe za batri, makamaka potengera kuchuluka kwa ma voliyumu, kukana kutentha, komanso kulimba kwamakina.

Zofananira mwa Azodziwikiratu Zingwe za Battery:

GXL:A mtundu wa waya woyambira wamagalimoto wokhala ndi zotchingira zokulirapo zopangidwira malo otentha kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zingwe za batri ndi mabwalo amagetsi.

TXL: Yofanana ndi GXL koma yokhala ndi zotchingira zocheperako, zomwe zimalola mawaya opepuka komanso osinthasintha. Iwo's amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mipata yothina komanso pamapulogalamu okhudzana ndi batri.

AVSS: Chingwe chokhazikika cha ku Japan cha batri ndi mawaya amagetsi, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kutchingira kwake kochepa komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri.

AVXSF: Chingwe china chokhazikika cha ku Japan, chofanana ndi AVSS, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumayendedwe amagetsi amagalimoto ndi ma waya a batri.

Azodziwikiratu Zingwe Zotetezedwa

Tanthauzo: Zingwe zotetezedwa zidapangidwa kuti zichepetse kusokoneza kwamagetsi (EMI), zomwe zimatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito azinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi monga galimoto.'s ABS, airbags, ndi injini control unit (ECU).

Mapulogalamu: Zingwezi ndizofunikira m'madera omwe zizindikiro zothamanga kwambiri zimakhalapo, kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe ovuta amagwira ntchito popanda kusokoneza. Chotchingacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo choluka kapena chojambula chomwe chimatchinga mawaya amkati, kupereka chotchinga choteteza ku EMI yakunja.

Germany Standard:

DIN 47250-7: Imatchula miyezo ya zingwe zotetezedwa, ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuchepetsa kusokoneza kwa electromagnetic (EMI).

TS EN ISO 14572 Imapereka maupangiri owonjezera a zingwe zotetezedwa pamagalimoto amagalimoto.

American Standard:

SAE J1939: Zimakhudza zingwe zotetezedwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina olumikizirana ma data pamagalimoto.

SAE J2183: Maadiresi zingwe zotetezedwa zamakina amtundu wamagalimoto ambiri, molunjika pakuchepetsa kwa EMI.

Japanese Standard:

JASO D672: Imatchula miyezo ya zingwe zotetezedwa, makamaka pochepetsa EMI ndikuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa ma siginecha pamakina amagalimoto.

Zofananira mwa Azodziwikiratu Zingwe Zotetezedwa:

FLRYCY: Chingwe chamagalimoto otetezedwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti muchepetse kusokoneza kwamagetsi (EMI) pamagalimoto ovuta kwambiri monga ABS kapena ma airbags.

Azodziwikiratu Mawaya Oyala

Tanthauzo: Mawaya ogwetsera pansi amapereka njira yobwerera kwa magetsi obwerera ku batri ya galimoto, kukwaniritsa dera ndikuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino.

Zofunika: Kuyika pansi koyenera ndikofunikira popewa kulephera kwa magetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi agalimoto akuyenda bwino. Kusakhazikika bwino kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta zingapo, kuyambira pakuwonongeka kwamagetsi kupita ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.

Germany Standard:

DIN 72552: Imatanthauzira mawaya oyika pansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi ali oyenera komanso chitetezo pamagalimoto.

TS EN ISO 6722: Imagwira ntchito chifukwa imaphatikizapo zofunikira zamawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira.

American Standard:

SAE J1127: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zolemetsa kuphatikizapo kuyika pansi, zokhala ndi makulidwe a kondakitala ndi kutsekereza.

UL 83: Imayang'ana pa mawaya oyambira, makamaka pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamagetsi ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Japanese Standard:

JASO D609: Imakwirira miyezo yamawaya oyika pansi, kuwonetsetsa kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito pamagalimoto.

Zofananira mwa Azodziwikiratu Mawaya Oyatsira:

GXL ndi TXL: Mitundu yonseyi imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyambira, makamaka m'malo otentha kwambiri. Kutsekera kokulirapo mu GXL kumapereka kukhazikika kowonjezera pakukhazikika m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

AVSS: Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyambira, makamaka pamagalimoto aku Japan.

Azodziwikiratu Zingwe za Coaxial

Tanthauzo: Zingwe za coaxial zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zoyankhulirana zamagalimoto, monga ma wayilesi, GPS, ndi njira zina zotumizira ma data. Amapangidwa kuti azinyamula ma siginecha apamwamba kwambiri osataya pang'ono kapena kusokoneza.

Kamangidwe: Zingwezi zimakhala ndi kondakitala wapakati wozunguliridwa ndi insulating layer, chishango chachitsulo, ndi chotchingira chakunja. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kusunga umphumphu wa chizindikiro ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusokonezedwa ndi machitidwe ena amagetsi m'galimoto.

Germany Standard:

TS EN 50117 DIN EN 50117: Ngakhale imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama foni, ndiyofunikira pazingwe zamagalimoto zama coaxial.

TS EN ISO 19642-5 Zofunikira pazingwe zama coaxial zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amagalimoto a Ethernet

American Standard:

SAE J1939/11: Zogwirizana ndi zingwe za coaxial zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina olumikizirana pamagalimoto.

MIL-C-17: Mulingo wankhondo womwe nthawi zambiri umatengera zingwe zapamwamba za coaxial, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto.

Japanese Standard :

JASO D710: Imatanthawuza miyezo ya zingwe za coaxial pamagalimoto apagalimoto, makamaka pakutumiza ma siginecha apamwamba kwambiri.

Mitundu Yofananira Yamagalimoto A Coaxial Cable:

Palibe mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa (FLY, FLRYW, FLYZ, FLRYCY, AVSS, AVXSF, GXL, TXL) yomwe idapangidwa makamaka ngati zingwe za coaxial. Zingwe za coaxial zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera omwe amaphatikiza kondakitala wapakati, wosanjikiza wotsekereza, chishango chachitsulo, ndi wosanjikiza wakunja wotchingira, womwe suli wosiyana ndi mitundu iyi.

Azodziwikiratu Multi-core Cables

Tanthauzo: Zingwe zapakati pazingwe zimakhala ndi mawaya angapo otsekeredwa omangidwa pamodzi mkati mwa jekete imodzi yakunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ovuta omwe amafunikira kulumikizana zingapo, monga infotainment system kapena advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

Ubwino: Zingwezi zimathandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zamawaya pophatikiza mabwalo angapo kukhala chingwe chimodzi, kukulitsa kudalirika komanso kuphweka kuyika ndi kukonza.

Germany Standard:

DIN VDE 0281-13: Imatchulanso miyezo ya zingwe zamitundu yambiri, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito amagetsi ndi matenthedwe.

TS EN ISO 6722: Imakwirira zingwe zamitundu ingapo, makamaka pamtundu wa insulation ndi ma conductor.

American Standard:

SAE J1127: Imagwira ntchito pazingwe zamitundu yambiri, makamaka pamapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri.

UL 1277: Miyezo ya zingwe zamitundu yambiri, kuphatikiza kulimba kwamakina ndi kutchinjiriza.

Japanese Standard:

JASO D609: Imakwirira zingwe zamitundu yambiri zokhala ndi mawonekedwe achitetezo, kukana kutentha, komanso kusinthasintha kwamakina amagalimoto.

Zofananira mwa Azodziwikiratu Multi-core Cables:

FLRYCY: Itha kukhazikitsidwa ngati chingwe chotchinga chamitundu ingapo, choyenera makina amagalimoto ovuta omwe amafunikira kulumikizana kangapo.

FLRYW: Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasinthidwe amitundu yambiri yama waya wamagalimoto.

Danyang Winpower

ali ndi zaka 15 akupanga mawaya ndi zingwe. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti muwone mawaya agalimoto omwe titha kupereka.

Momwe Mungasankhire Zingwe Zoyenera Zamagetsi Pagalimoto Yanu

Kumvetsetsa Kukula kwa Gauge

Kukula kwake kwa chingwe ndikofunika kwambiri pozindikira mphamvu yake yonyamula magetsi. Nambala yocheperako imasonyeza waya wokhuthala, wokhoza kugwira mafunde apamwamba. Posankha chingwe, ganizirani zofunikira zamakono za ntchito ndi kutalika kwa chingwe chothamanga. Kuthamanga kwautali kungafunike zingwe zokulirapo kuti mupewe kutsika kwamagetsi.

Kuganizira za Insulation Material

Zinthu zotsekereza za chingwe ndizofunikanso ngati waya wokha. Madera osiyanasiyana m'galimoto amafunikira zida zapadera zotsekera. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zodutsa m'malo olowera injini ziyenera kukhala ndi zotsekereza zosamva kutentha, pomwe zingwe zomwe zimakumana ndi chinyezi zimayenera kusamva madzi.

Kukhalitsa ndi Kusinthasintha

Zingwe zamagalimoto ziyenera kukhala zolimba kuti zisapirire zovuta zomwe zili mkati mwagalimoto, kuphatikiza kugwedezeka, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, ndi kukhudzana ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha ndikofunikira pakuwongolera zingwe kudutsa malo olimba osawawononga.

Miyezo ya Chitetezo ndi Zitsimikizo

Posankha zingwe, yang'anani zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ndi ziphaso zamakampani, monga za Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) kapena International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Zitsimikizozi zimatsimikizira kuti zingwe zayesedwa kuti zitetezeke, kudalirika, komanso kugwira ntchito.